Title 19, Customs DutiesRelease 119-110

§2561 Findings of Reciprocity Required in Administrative Proceedings

Title 19 › CHAPTER 13 — TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT OF 1979 › SUBCHAPTER II — TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE (STANDARDS) › Part C — Administrative and Judicial Proceedings Regarding Standards-Related Activities › subpart 2 — other proceedings regarding certain standards-related activities › § 2561

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal agencies must not take up complaints or petitions about standards-related activities on imported products done in the United States and covered by the Agreement unless the U.S. Trade Representative sends the agency a written finding that two things are true: the product’s country of origin is a Party to the Agreement or is listed in section 2552(2) of this title, and the Agreement’s dispute settlement procedures are not appropriate. This rule does not apply to claims under the antitrust laws (section 12(a) of title 15), to statutes administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, or to agency rulemaking processes that let interested people participate under section 553 of title 5.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2561

Customs Duties, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Except as provided under subpart 1, no Federal agency may consider a complaint or petition against any standards-related activity regarding an imported product, if that activity is engaged in within the United States and is covered by the Agreement, unless the Trade Representative finds, and informs the agency concerned in writing, that—
(1)the country of origin of the imported product is a Party to the Agreement or a foreign country described in section 2552(2) of this title; and
(2)the dispute settlement procedures provided under the Agreement are not appropriate.
(b)Exemptions
This section does not apply with respect to causes of action arising under—
(1)the antitrust laws as defined in section 12(a) of title 15; or
(2)statutes administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.
This section does not apply with respect to petitions and proceedings that are provided for under the practices of any Federal agency for the purpose of ensuring, in accordance with section 553 of title 5, that interested persons are given an opportunity to participate in agency rulemaking or to seek the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a rule.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below. 1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295, substituted “Trade Representative” for “Special Representative”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2561

Title 19, Customs Duties

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110