Title 19, Customs DutiesRelease 119-102

§3581 Objectives in Intellectual Property

Title 19 › CHAPTER 22 — URUGUAY ROUND TRADE AGREEMENTS › SUBCHAPTER III — ADDITIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF AGREEMENTS › Part A — Foreign Trade Barriers and Unfair Trade Practices › § 3581

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Speed up putting the TRIPS Agreement into practice and push other countries to adopt and enforce stronger laws to protect intellectual property. That includes making agreements for new technologies, stopping discrimination in who can get or use IP rights, securing fair market access for U.S. people who depend on IP protection, and working actively in the WTO and WIPO so those organizations cooperate.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §3581

Customs Duties, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

It is the objective of the United States—
(1)to accelerate the implementation of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights referred to in section 3511(d)(15) of this title,
(2)to seek enactment and effective implementation by foreign countries of laws to protect and enforce intellectual property rights that supplement and strengthen the standards of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights referred to in section 3511(d)(15) of this title and the North American Free Trade Agreement and, in particular—
(A)to conclude bilateral and multilateral agreements that create obligations to protect and enforce intellectual property rights that cover new and emerging technologies and new methods of transmission and distribution, and
(B)to prevent or eliminate discrimination with respect to matters affecting the availability, acquisition, scope, maintenance, use, and enforcement of intellectual property rights,
(3)to secure fair, equitable, and nondiscriminatory market access opportunities for United States persons that rely upon intellectual property protection,
(4)to take an active role in the development of the intellectual property regime under the World Trade Organization to ensure that it is consistent with other United States objectives, and
(5)to take an active role in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to develop a cooperative and mutually supportive relationship between the World Trade Organization and WIPO.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 316, Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4943, provided that: “(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 311–316) of title III of Pub. L. 103–465, enacting this section and amending section 2241, 2242, 2411, 2414, 2416, and 2420 of this title] and the

Amendments

made by this subtitle take effect on the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States [Jan. 1, 1995]. “(b) section 314(f).—The amendment made by section 314(f) [amending section 2420 of this title] takes effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 1994].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 3581

Title 19, Customs Duties

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102