Title 19, Customs DutiesRelease 119-110

§3807 Congressional Oversight Group

Title 19 › CHAPTER 24 — BIPARTISAN TRADE PROMOTION AUTHORITY › § 3807

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The chairmen of the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee must meet within 60 days after August 6, 2002, and within 30 days after each new Congress starts, to form a Congressional Oversight Group for trade talks. The Group includes, from the House: the Ways and Means chair and ranking member, plus three more Ways and Means members (no more than two from the same party), and the chairs and ranking members (or their designees) of any House committees that oversee laws affected by the trade talks. From the Senate it includes the Finance chair and ranking member, plus three more Finance members (no more than two from the same party), and the chairs and ranking members (or designees) of any Senate committees with relevant jurisdiction. The United States Trade Representative (USTR) must formally name members from the listed Finance/Ways and Means spots and the other listed members as official advisers to U.S. negotiators. The Group gives advice to the USTR on goals, strategy, positions, treaty text, and how to enforce the agreement once it is made. The two committee chairmen co-chair the Group. The USTR, working with the chairmen and ranking members of Ways and Means and Finance, must write guidelines within 120 days after August 6, 2002, and update them as needed. The rules must require regular, detailed briefings on objectives, positions, and negotiation status (with more briefings near the end), give Group members and properly cleared staff access to relevant papers including classified material, ensure close coordination at key times including at negotiation sites, provide for post-agreement enforcement consultation, and set the deadline for a required report. If a majority of the Group asks, the President must meet with the Group before talks start or at any other time about the negotiations.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §3807

Customs Duties, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Members and functions
(1)In general
By not later than 60 days after August 6, 2002, and not later than 30 days after the convening of each Congress, the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate shall convene the Congressional Oversight Group.
(2)Membership from the House
In each Congress, the Congressional Oversight Group shall be comprised of the following Members of the House of Representatives:
(A)The chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Ways and Means, and 3 additional members of such Committee (not more than 2 of whom are members of the same political party).
(B)The chairman and ranking member, or their designees, of the committees of the House of Representatives which would have, under the Rules of the House of Representatives, jurisdiction over provisions of law affected by a trade agreement negotiations for which are conducted at any time during that Congress and to which this chapter would apply.
(3)Membership from the Senate
In each Congress, the Congressional Oversight Group shall also be comprised of the following members of the Senate:
(A)The chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Finance and 3 additional members of such Committee (not more than 2 of whom are members of the same political party).
(B)The chairman and ranking member, or their designees, of the committees of the Senate which would have, under the Rules of the Senate, jurisdiction over provisions of law affected by a trade agreement negotiations for which are conducted at any time during that Congress and to which this chapter would apply.
(4)Accreditation
Each member of the Congressional Oversight Group described in paragraphs (2)(A) and (3)(A) shall be accredited by the United States Trade Representative on behalf of the President as an official adviser to the United States delegation in negotiations for any trade agreement to which this chapter applies. Each member of the Congressional Oversight Group described in paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) shall be accredited by the United States Trade Representative on behalf of the President as an official adviser to the United States delegation in the negotiations by reason of which the member is in the Congressional Oversight Group. The Congressional Oversight Group shall consult with and provide advice to the Trade Representative regarding the formulation of specific objectives, negotiating strategies and positions, the development of the applicable trade agreement, and compliance and enforcement of the negotiated commitments under the trade agreement.
(5)Chair
The Congressional Oversight Group shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
(b)Guidelines
(1)Purpose and revision
The United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the chairmen and ranking minority members of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate—
(A)shall, within 120 days after August 6, 2002, develop written guidelines to facilitate the useful and timely exchange of information between the Trade Representative and the Congressional Oversight Group convened under this section; and
(B)may make such revisions to the guidelines as may be necessary from time to time.
(2)Content
The guidelines developed under paragraph (1) shall provide for, among other things—
(A)regular, detailed briefings of the Congressional Oversight Group regarding negotiating objectives, including the promotion of certain priorities referred to in section 3802(c) of this title, and positions and the status of the applicable negotiations, beginning as soon as practicable after the Congressional Oversight Group is convened, with more frequent briefings as trade negotiations enter the final stage;
(B)access by members of the Congressional Oversight Group, and staff with proper security clearances, to pertinent documents relating to the negotiations, including classified materials;
(C)the closest practicable coordination between the Trade Representative and the Congressional Oversight Group at all critical periods during the negotiations, including at negotiation sites;
(D)after the applicable trade agreement is concluded, consultation regarding ongoing compliance and enforcement of negotiated commitments under the trade agreement; and
(E)the time frame for submitting the report required under section 3802(c)(8) of this title.
(c)Request for meeting
Upon the request of a majority of the Congressional Oversight Group, the President shall meet with the Congressional Oversight Group before initiating negotiations with respect to a trade agreement, or at any other time concerning the negotiations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 109–280 substituted “paragraphs” for “paragraph” in two places.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2006 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–280 applicable with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the 15th day after Aug. 17, 2006, see section 1641 of Pub. L. 109–280, set out as a note under section 58c of this title.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions For delegation of functions of President under this section, see section 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13277, Nov. 19, 2002, 67 F.R. 70305, set out as a note under section 3801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 3807

Title 19, Customs Duties

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110