Title 19, Customs DutiesRelease 119-110

§4403 Honey Transshipment

Title 19 › CHAPTER 28 — TRADE FACILITATION AND TRADE ENFORCEMENT › SUBCHAPTER V — ADDITIONAL ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS › § 4403

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection must assign people and use agency resources to stop honey imports that break U.S. customs and trade laws. The Commissioner must build a database of features of honey from other countries to help check labels that say where honey came from. In making the database, the Commissioner must work with foreign customs agencies, the honey industry, and the Commissioner of Food and Drugs. Within 180 days after February 24, 2016, the Commissioner must send Congress a report that explains limits in lab testing for telling where honey came from or how much honey is in a sample, and give recommendations to improve those tests. Congress also says the Food and Drug Administration should quickly create a national standard for what counts as honey so Customs can properly set duties and block imports that threaten consumer health.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4403

Customs Duties, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Commissioner shall direct appropriate personnel and the use of resources of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to address concerns that honey is being imported into the United States in violation of the customs and trade laws of the United States.
(b)Country of origin (c) Report required
(1)In general
The Commissioner shall compile a database of the individual characteristics of honey produced in foreign countries to facilitate the verification of country of origin markings of imported honey.
(2)Engagement with foreign governments
The Commissioner shall seek to engage the customs agencies of foreign governments for assistance in compiling the database described in paragraph (1).
(3)Consultation with industry
In compiling the database described in paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall consult with entities in the honey industry regarding the development of industry standards for honey identification.
(4)Consultation with Food and Drug Administration
In compiling the database described in paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall consult with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
(d)Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that the Commissioner of Food and Drugs should promptly establish a national standard of identity for honey for the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to use to ensure that imports of honey are—
(1)classified accurately for purposes of assessing duties; and
(2)denied entry into the United States if such imports pose a threat to the health or safety of consumers in the United States.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4403

Title 19, Customs Duties

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110