Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73not60

§4422 Advisory Committee on International Exchange Rate Policy

Title 19 › Chapter 28— TRADE FACILITATION AND TRADE ENFORCEMENT › Subchapter VI— ENGAGEMENT ON CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE AND ECONOMIC POLICIES › § 4422

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates an advisory committee to help the Secretary of the Treasury understand how international exchange rates and foreign financial policies affect the U.S. economy. The group has 9 members who are not federal employees. Three are chosen by Senate leaders after recommendations from the Senate banking and finance committee leaders, three by the House Speaker after recommendations from the House financial and tax committee leaders, and three by the President. Members must be chosen for their objectivity and show expertise in finance, economics, or currency exchange. Terms last 2 years and members can be reappointed. Vacancies are filled the same way and do not stop the committee from working. The committee must meet at least twice a year and picks a chair for 2 years; the same person can serve again later but not in back-to-back terms. The Treasury must give staff and help. Most federal advisory rules apply, but meetings can be closed if the President or the Treasury Secretary decides that public disclosure would seriously hurt U.S. monetary or financial policy, cause major speculation in markets, or threaten a financial institution’s stability. Up to $1,000,000 may be made available each fiscal year while the committee exists. The committee ends 2 years after February 24, 2016, unless the President renews it in 2-year steps before that date.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4422

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)There is established an Advisory Committee on International Exchange Rate Policy (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).
(2)The Committee shall be responsible for advising the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the impact of international exchange rates and financial policies on the economy of the United States.
(b)(1)The Committee shall be composed of 9 members as follows, none of whom shall be employees of the Federal Government:
(A)Three members shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon the recommendation of the chairmen and ranking members of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
(B)Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, upon the recommendation of the chairmen and ranking members of the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives.
(C)Three members shall be appointed by the President.
(2)Members shall be selected under paragraph (1) on the basis of their objectivity and demonstrated expertise in finance, economics, or currency exchange.
(3)(A)Members shall be appointed for a term of 2 years or until the Committee terminates.
(B)A member may be reappointed to the Committee for additional terms.
(4)Any vacancy in the Committee shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
(c)(1)The Committee shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after February 24, 2016, unless renewed by the President for a subsequent 2-year period.
(2)The President may continue to renew the Committee for successive 2-year periods by taking appropriate action to renew the Committee prior to the date on which the Committee would otherwise terminate.
(d)The Committee shall hold not fewer than 2 meetings each calendar year.
(e)(1)The Committee shall elect from among its members a chairperson for a term of 2 years or until the Committee terminates.
(2)A chairperson of the Committee may be reelected chairperson but is ineligible to serve consecutive terms as chairperson.
(f)The Secretary of the Treasury shall make available to the Committee such staff, information, personnel, administrative services, and assistance as the Committee may reasonably require to carry out the activities of the Committee.
(g)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the provisions of chapter 10 of title 5 shall apply to the Committee.
(2)Meetings of the Committee shall be exempt from the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1009 and section 1010 of title 5 (relating to open meetings, public notice, public participation, and public availability of documents), whenever and to the extent it is determined by the President or the Secretary of the Treasury that such meetings will be concerned with matters the disclosure of which—
(A)would seriously compromise the development by the Government of the United States of monetary or financial policy; or
(B)is likely to—
(i)lead to significant financial speculation in currencies, securities, or commodities; or
(ii)significantly endanger the stability of any financial institution.
(h)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury for each fiscal year in which the Committee is in effect $1,000,000 to carry out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(144)(A), substituted “chapter 10 of title 5” for “the Federal Advisory Committee Act” in heading. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(144)(B), substituted “chapter 10 of title 5” for “the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)”. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(144)(C), substituted “section 1009 and section 1010 of title 5” for “section 10 and section 11 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4422

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60