Title 19, Customs DutiesRelease 119-110

§4611 Participation in Joint Reviews with Canada and Mexico Regarding Extension of the Term of the Usmca and Other Action Regarding the Usmca

Title 19 › CHAPTER 29 — UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION › SUBCHAPTER V — TRANSITION TO AND EXTENSION OF USMCA › Part A — Joint Reviews Regarding Extension of USMCA › § 4611

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the President to talk with the relevant congressional committees and outside stakeholders before each USMCA joint review. The talks must cover any recommendation the United States will bring to the review and whether the U.S. wants to extend the USMCA. The U.S. Trade Representative must publish a notice at least 270 days before a joint review and give the public and stakeholders a chance to comment, including a public hearing. For the 6-year review, the Trade Representative must give a report at least 180 days before the review that explains the Trade Representative’s assessment, the exact recommendation and the U.S. position on extension, any prior efforts to fix related problems, and the views of the advisory committees under section 2155. If any USMCA country does not agree to extend the agreement, the Trade Representative must report at least 70 days before the next annual meeting about that country’s reasons, progress toward resolving the issue, actions the U.S. will raise, and advisory committee views. The Trade Representative must also answer committee questions and share proposed text to be discussed. Within 20 days after a joint review, the Trade Representative must brief the congressional committees on what countries said and any agreed actions, and must keep those committees updated afterward. “Joint review” means the review process under article 34.7 of the USMCA. “USMCA country” is defined in section 4531(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4611

Customs Duties, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Pursuant to the requirements of this section, the President shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees and stakeholders before each joint review, including consultation with respect to—
(1)any recommendation for action to be proposed at the review; and
(2)the decision whether or not to confirm that the United States wishes to extend the USMCA.
(b)Consultations with Congress and stakeholders
(1)Publication and public hearing
At least 270 days before a joint review commences, the Trade Representative shall publish in the Federal Register a notice regarding the joint review and shall, as soon as possible following such publication, provide opportunity for the presentation of views relating to the operation of the USMCA, including a public hearing.
(2)Report to Congress
At least 180 days before a 6-year joint review under article 34.7 of the USMCA commences, the Trade Representative shall report to the appropriate congressional committees regarding—
(A)the assessment of the Trade Representative with respect to the operation of the USMCA;
(B)the precise recommendation for action to be proposed at the review and the position of the United States with respect to whether to extend the term of the USMCA;
(C)what, if any, prior efforts have been made to resolve any concern that underlies that recommendation or position; and
(D)the views of the advisory committees established under section 2155 of this title regarding that recommendation or position.
(c)Subsequent action to address lack of agreement on term extension
(1)In general
If, as part of a joint review, any USMCA country does not confirm that the country wishes to extend the term of the USMCA under article 34.7.3 of the USMCA, at least 70 days before any subsequent annual joint review meeting conducted as required under article 34.7 of the USMCA, the Trade Representative shall report to the appropriate congressional committees regarding—
(A)any reason offered by a USMCA country regarding why the country is unable to agree to extend the term of the USMCA;
(B)the progress that has been made in efforts to achieve resolution of the concerns of that country;
(C)any proposed action that the Trade Representative intends to raise during the meeting; and
(D)the views of the advisory committees established under section 2155 of this title regarding the reasons described in subparagraph (A) and any proposed action under subparagraph (C).
(2)Additional information
The Trade Representative shall also provide detailed and timely information in response to any questions posed by the appropriate congressional committees with respect to any meeting described in paragraph (1), including by submitting to those committees copies of any proposed text that the Trade Representative plans to submit to the other parties to the meeting.
(d)Congressional engagement after joint review
(1)In general
Not later than 20 days after the USMCA countries have met for a joint review, the Trade Representative shall brief the appropriate congressional committees regarding the positions expressed by the countries during the joint review and what, if any, actions were agreed to by the countries.
(2)Continued engagement
After a joint review, the Trade Representative shall keep the appropriate congressional committees timely apprised of any developments arising out of or related to the review.
(e)Definitions
In this section: (1) Joint review
(2)USMCA country
The term “USMCA country” has the meaning given that term in section 4531(a) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Proc. No. 10053, par. (14), June 29, 2020, 85 F.R. 39826, authorized the United States Trade Representative to exercise the function assigned to the President under subsec. (a) of this section to consult with the appropriate congressional committees and stakeholders regarding joint reviews under article 34.7 of the USMCA.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4611

Title 19, Customs Duties

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110