Title 2, The CongressRelease 119-110

§1703 Seal of the National Recording Registry

Title 2 › CHAPTER 27 — SOUND RECORDING PRESERVATION BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS › SUBCHAPTER I — NATIONAL RECORDING REGISTRY › § 1703

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Librarian of Congress must give a special seal to show a sound recording is in the National Recording Registry and that a copy is the Registry version. The Librarian will make rules about who may use the seal. The seal can only be put on copies of the Registry version and only after the Librarian approves the user. For copyrighted works that were mass distributed, broadcast, or published, only the copyright owner or an authorized licensee may place or allow the seal on copies of the Registry version that are kept in the Library’s Registry Collection. Anyone allowed to use the seal may add a short statement saying the recording was chosen for the National Recording Registry by the Librarian of Congress, with input from the National Recording Preservation Board, because of its cultural, historical, or aesthetic significance. The seal becomes effective when the Librarian publishes the recording’s name in the Federal Register under section 1702(b). No one may knowingly distribute, show to the public, or use the seal to promote a recording unless that copy is actually in the Registry and the Librarian has approved the seal for that copy. Federal district courts can stop violations. Normally the only remedy is removal of the seal. For a willful pattern of violations, a court may also order an injunction and a civil fine of up to $10,000. These remedies are the only legal actions allowed about the seal under this law.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §1703

The Congress, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Librarian shall provide a seal to indicate that a sound recording has been included in the National Recording Registry and is the Registry version of that recording.
(b)Use of seal
The Librarian shall establish guidelines for approval of the use of the seal provided under subsection (a), and shall include in the guidelines the following:
(1)The seal may only be used on recording copies of the Registry version of a sound recording.
(2)The seal may be used only after the Librarian has given approval to those persons seeking to apply the seal in accordance with the guidelines.
(3)In the case of copyrighted mass distributed, broadcast, or published works, only the copyright legal owner or an authorized licensee of that copyright owner may place or authorize the placement of the seal on any recording copy of the Registry version of any sound recording that is maintained in the National Recording Registry Collection in the Library of Congress.
(4)Anyone authorized to place the seal on any recording copy of any Registry version of a sound recording may accompany such seal with the following language: “This sound recording is selected for inclusion in the National Recording Registry by the Librarian of Congress in consultation with the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress because of its cultural, historical, or aesthetic significance.”.
(c)Effective date of the seal
The use of the seal provided under subsection (a) with respect to a sound recording shall be effective beginning on the date the Librarian publishes in the Federal Register (in accordance with section 1702(b) of this title) the name of the recording, as selected for inclusion in the National Recording Registry.
(d)Prohibited uses of the seal
(1)Prohibition on distribution and exhibition
No person may knowingly distribute or exhibit to the public a version of a sound recording or any copy of a sound recording which bears the seal described in subsection (a) if such recording—
(A)is not included in the National Recording Registry; or
(B)is included in the National Recording Registry but has not been approved for use of the seal by the Librarian pursuant to the guidelines established under subsection (b).
(2)Prohibition on promotion
No person may knowingly use the seal described in subsection (a) to promote any version of a sound recording or recording copy other than a Registry version.
(e)Remedies for violations
(1)Jurisdiction
The several district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to prevent and restrain violations of subsection (d).
(2)Relief
(A)Removal of seal
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), relief for violation of subsection (d) shall be limited to the removal of the seal from the sound recording involved in the violation.
(B)Fine and injunctive relief
In the case of a pattern or practice of the willful violation of subsection (d), the court may order a civil fine of not more than $10,000 and appropriate injunctive relief.
(3)Limitation of remedies
The remedies provided in this subsection shall be the exclusive remedies under this chapter, or any other Federal or State law, regarding the use of the seal described in subsection (a).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 1703

Title 2, The Congress

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110