Title 2, The CongressRelease 119-110

§1907 Transfer of Disbursing Function

Title 2 › CHAPTER 29 — CAPITOL POLICE › SUBCHAPTER I — ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION › Part A — General › § 1907

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Chief of the Capitol Police must be the person who pays officers and manages money for the Capitol Police. Money and payment duties that used to belong to the House Chief Administrative Officer or the Secretary of the Senate move to the Chief. Until the Chief tells the House and Senate that new payment systems are ready, the House and Senate will keep doing the paying. The Treasury will hold two separate Capitol Police accounts: one for salaries and one for general expenses. The Chief can move needed money during the transition so the House and Senate can keep paying. The House and Senate must give the Chief any funds, assets, accounts, and records for unified operation, and those funds go into the new accounts and keep the same uses and rules. The Chief can hire, set terms, discipline, and fire Capitol Police staff under the law. To fire someone, the Chief must tell the Capitol Police Board and get its approval; if the Board does not disapprove within 30 days, the firing is treated as approved. The Chief must follow any notice or approval rules the House or Senate committees require for hiring, firing, new jobs, reclassification, or reorganization. Capitol Police employees hired by the Chief get the same benefits as House employees, and workers who were employed on February 20, 2003 keep their existing pay and protections until changed. Unspent amounts the Chief can use are withdrawn on September 30 of the fifth fiscal year after the year they were provided, and any unpaid bills from those amounts must be paid from available appropriations for the same purpose. The changes take effect on February 20, 2003 and apply to fiscal year 2003 and later.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §1907

The Congress, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
(1)Disbursing officer
The Chief of the Capitol Police shall be the disbursing officer for the Capitol Police. Any reference in any law or resolution before February 20, 2003, to funds paid or disbursed by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate relating to the pay and allowances of Capitol Police employees shall be deemed to refer to the Chief of the Capitol Police.
(2)Transfer
Any statutory function, duty, or authority of the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate as disbursing officers for the Capitol Police shall transfer to the Chief of the Capitol Police as the single disbursing officer for the Capitol Police.
(3)Continuity of function during transition
Until such time as the Chief notifies the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate that systems are in place for discharging the disbursing functions under this subsection, the House of Representatives and the Senate shall continue to serve as the disbursing authority on behalf of the Capitol Police.
(b)Treasury accounts
(1)Salaries
(A)In general
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a separate account for the Capitol Police, into which shall be deposited appropriations received by the Chief of the Capitol Police and available for the salaries of the Capitol Police.
(B)Transfer authority during transition
Until such time as the Chief notifies the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate that systems are in place for discharging the disbursing functions under subsection (a), the Chief shall have the authority to transfer amounts in the account to the House of Representatives and the Senate to the extent necessary to enable the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate to continue to serve as the disbursing authority on behalf of the Capitol Police pursuant to subsection (a)(3).
(2)General expenses
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a separate account for the Capitol Police, into which shall be deposited appropriations received by the Chief of the Capitol Police and available for the general expenses of the Capitol Police.
(c)Transfer of funds, assets, accounts, records, and authority
(1)In general
The Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate are authorized and directed to transfer to the Chief of the Capitol Police all funds, assets, accounts, and copies of original records of the Capitol Police that are in the possession or under the control of the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate in order that all such items may be available for the unified operation of the Capitol Police. Any funds so transferred shall be deposited in the Treasury accounts established under subsection (b) and be available to the Chief of the Capitol Police for the same purposes as, and in like manner and subject to the same conditions as, the funds prior to the transfer.
(2)Existing transfer authority
Any transfer authority existing before February 20, 2003, granted to the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate for salaries, expenses, and operations of the Capitol Police shall be transferred to the Chief of the Capitol Police.
(d)Unexpended balances
Except as may otherwise be provided in law, the unexpended balances of appropriations for the fiscal year 2003 and succeeding fiscal years that are subject to disbursement by the Chief of the Capitol Police shall be withdrawn as of September 30 of the fifth fiscal year following the period or year for which provided. Unpaid obligations chargeable to any of the balances so withdrawn or appropriations for prior years shall be liquidated from any appropriations for the same general purpose, which, at the time of payment, are available for disbursement.
(e)Hiring authority; eligibility for same benefits as House employees
(1)Authority
(A)In general
The Chief of the Capitol Police, in carrying out the duties of office, is authorized to appoint, hire, suspend with or without pay, discipline, discharge, and set the terms, conditions, and privileges of employment of employees of the Capitol Police, subject to and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
(B)Special rule for terminations
The Chief may terminate an officer, member, or employee only after the Chief has provided notice of the termination to the Capitol Police Board (in such manner as the Board may from time to time require) and the Board has approved the termination, except that if the Board has not disapproved the termination prior to the expiration of the 30-day period which begins on the date the Board receives the notice, the Board shall be deemed to have approved the termination.
(C)Notice or approval
The Chief of the Capitol Police shall provide notice or receive approval, as required by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate and the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives, as each Committee determines appropriate for— (i)
(ii)the establishment of any new position for officers, members, or employees of the Capitol Police, for reclassification of existing positions, for reorganization plans, or for hiring, termination, or promotion for officers, members, or employees of the Capitol Police.
(2)Benefits
Employees of the Capitol Police who are appointed by the Chief under the authority of this subsection shall be subject to the same type of benefits (including the payment of death gratuities, the withholding of debt, and health, retirement, Social Security, and other applicable employee benefits) as are provided to employees of the House of Representatives, and any such individuals serving as employees of the Capitol Police as of February 20, 2003, shall be subject to the same rules governing rights, protections, pay, and benefits in effect immediately before such date until such rules are changed under applicable laws or regulations.
(f)Repealed. Pub. L. 113–76, div. I, title I, § 1002(b), Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 424
(g)Effect on existing law
(1)In general
The provisions of this section shall not be construed to reduce the pay or benefits of any employee of the Capitol Police whose pay was disbursed by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate before February 20, 2003.
(2)Superseding provisions
All provisions of law inconsistent with this section are hereby superseded to the extent of the inconsistency.
(h)Omitted
(i)Effective date
This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on February 20, 2003, and shall apply to fiscal year 2003 and each fiscal year thereafter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

For the

Amendments

made by this section, referred to in subsec. (i), see Codification note below. Codification Section is comprised of section 1018 of div. H of Pub. L. 108–7. Subsec. (h) of section 1018 of Pub. L. 108–7 amended section 1901 and 1905a of this title and repealed section 1921 of this title. Section is from the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2003, which is div. H of Pub. L. 108–7.

Amendments

2014—Pub. L. 113–76 struck out subsec. (f) which established a worker’s compensation account for the Capitol Police. 2010—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 111–145 added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which authorized the Chief of the Capitol Police to appoint, hire, discharge, and set the terms, conditions, and privileges of employment of employees of the Capitol Police, subject to review and approval.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2014 Amendment Pub. L. 113–76, div. I, title I, § 1002(c), Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 424, provided that: “This section [enacting section 1907b of this title and amending this section] shall apply with respect to appropriations for fiscal year 2014 and each fiscal year thereafter.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 1907

Title 2, The Congress

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110