Title 2The CongressRelease 119-73not60

§5305 Disposition of Unpaid Salary and Other Sums on Death of Representative or Resident Commissioner

Title 2 › Chapter 53— HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MEMBERS › Subchapter I— MEMBER PAY › § 5305

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a Member or Resident Commissioner dies after the Congress they were elected to begins, any unpaid salary and other amounts owed must be paid to survivors in this order: the person(s) the Member named in a written form filed with the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives before death; if none, the spouse; if none, the children and their descendants by representation; if none, the parents or surviving parent; if none, the estate’s legal representative or those entitled under the laws of the deceased’s domicile. Once paid to the proper person(s), no one else can claim those amounts.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §5305

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

When any individual who has been elected a Member of, or Resident Commissioner to, the House of Representatives dies after the commencement of the Congress to which he has been elected, any unpaid balance of salary and other sums due such individual shall be paid to the person or persons surviving at the date of death, in the following order of precedence, and such payment shall be a bar to the recovery by any other person of amounts so paid: First, to the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by such individual in writing to receive such unpaid balance and other sums due filed with the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and received by the Chief Administrative Officer prior to such individual’s death; Second, if there be no such beneficiary, to the widow or widower of such individual; Third, if there be no beneficiary or surviving spouse, to the child or children of such individual, and descendants of deceased children, by representation; Fourth, if none of the above, to the parents of such individual, or the survivor of them; Fifth, if there be none of the above, to the duly appointed legal representative of the estate of the deceased individual, or if there be none, to the person or persons determined to be entitled thereto under the laws of the domicile of the deceased individual.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 38a of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

1996—Pub. L. 104–186 struck out “(including amounts held in the trust fund account in the office of the Sergeant at Arms)” after “due such individual” in first undesignated par. and substituted “Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives and received by the Chief Administrative Officer” for “Sergeant at Arms, and received by the Sergeant at Arms” in second undesignated par. 1959—Pub. L. 86–102 inserted provisions including amounts held in trust fund account, authorizing an individual to designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries, and prescribing order of precedence in cases where no designation of beneficiary has been made.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 5305

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60