Title 2, The CongressRelease 119-102

§623 Continuing Study of Additional Budget Reform Proposals

Title 2 › CHAPTER 17A — CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET AND FISCAL OPERATIONS › § 623

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

House and Senate Budget Committees must keep studying ways to improve how Congress makes budgets. The work must include proposals for (1) better data about new programs using pilot tests, surveys, and research; (2) systematic evaluation of existing programs; (3) setting maximum and minimum time limits for program authorizations; and (4) human‑resource accounting and other non‑economic as well as economic ways to measure results. Each Budget Committee must report its findings and recommendations to its House from time to time, and other House, Senate, or joint committees may also do such studies.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §623

The Congress, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Committees on the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate shall study on a continuing basis proposals designed to improve and facilitate methods of congressional budgetmaking. The proposals to be studied shall include, but are not limited to, proposals for—
(1)improving the information base required for determining the effectiveness of new programs by such means as pilot testing, survey research, and other experimental and analytical techniques;
(2)improving analytical and systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of existing programs;
(3)establishing maximum and minimum time limitations for program authorization; and
(4)developing techniques of human resource accounting and other means of providing noneconomic as well as economic evaluation measures.
(b)The Committee on the Budget of each House shall, from time to time, report to its House the results of the study carried on by it under subsection (a), together with its recommendations.
(c)Nothing in this section shall preclude studies to improve the budgetary process by any other committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate or any joint committee of the Congress.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1303 of Title 31 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 31, Money and Finance, by Pub. L. 97–258, § 1, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 877.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 623

Title 2, The Congress

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102