Title 2, The CongressRelease 119-110

§907d Special Reconciliation Process

Title 2 › CHAPTER 20 — EMERGENCY POWERS TO ELIMINATE BUDGET DEFICITS › SUBCHAPTER I — ELIMINATION OF DEFICITS IN EXCESS OF MAXIMUM DEFICIT AMOUNT › § 907d

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When OMB sends an update report under section 904 that expects a sequestration under section 902 or 903, each standing Senate committee may send alternatives to the Senate Budget Committee by October 10. The Budget Committee may then, by October 15, report a resolution that accepts some or all of the cuts. For any parts not accepted, the resolution must say which parts are rejected and give instructions to committees to produce changes that reach at least the same total deficit reduction. Committees must reply within 10 days after the resolution is agreed to. If only one committee is instructed, that committee must, by the same date, report a reconciliation bill or resolution. The Budget Committee will combine the committee recommendations and report a reconciliation bill or resolution without changing their substance. If a committee fails to act, the Budget Committee will include language to achieve the required deficit cut. The Senate’s usual budget rules apply, but debate on the resolution and related amendments is limited to 10 hours. An amendment that adds an instruction like the ones above is allowed. “Day” means any calendar day the Senate is in session. The Senate may not consider a reported reconciliation bill, its amendments, or a conference report if approving it would make the fiscal year deficit exceed the maximum deficit amount, unless the low‑growth report projects negative real economic growth for that fiscal year or for any two consecutive quarters in that year. "Resolution" means a simple, joint, or concurrent resolution.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §907d

The Congress, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Reporting of resolutions and reconciliation bills and resolutions, in Senate

(1)Committee alternatives to Presidential order

After the submission of an OMB sequestration update report under section 904 of this title that envisions a sequestration under section 902 or 903 of this title, each standing committee of the Senate may, not later than October 10, submit to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate information of the type described in section 632(d) of this title with respect to alternatives to the order envisioned by such report insofar as such order affects laws within the jurisdiction of the committee.

(2)Initial Budget Committee action

After the submission of such a report, the Committee on the Budget of the Senate may, not later than October 15, report to the Senate a resolution. The resolution may affirm the impact of the order envisioned by such report, in whole or in part. To the extent that any part is not affirmed, the resolution shall state which parts are not affirmed and shall contain instructions to committees of the Senate of the type referred to in section 641(a) of this title, sufficient to achieve at least the total level of deficit reduction contained in those sections which are not affirmed.

(3)Response of committees

Committees instructed pursuant to paragraph (2), or affected thereby, shall submit their responses to the Budget Committee no later than 10 days after the resolution referred to in paragraph (2) is agreed to, except that if only one such Committee is so instructed such Committee shall, by the same date, report to the Senate a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution containing its recommendations in response to such instructions. A committee shall be considered to have complied with all instructions to it pursuant to a resolution adopted under paragraph (2) if it has made recommendations with respect to matters within its jurisdiction which would result in a reduction in the deficit at least equal to the total reduction directed by such instructions.

(4)Budget Committee action

Upon receipt of the recommendations received in response to a resolution referred to in paragraph (2), the Budget Committee shall report to the Senate a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution, or both, carrying out all such recommendations without any substantive revisions. In the event that a committee instructed in a resolution referred to in paragraph (2) fails to submit any recommendation (or, when only one committee is instructed, fails to report a reconciliation bill or resolution) in response to such instructions, the Budget Committee shall include in the reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution reported pursuant to this subparagraph legislative language within the jurisdiction of the noncomplying committee to achieve the amount of deficit reduction directed in such instructions.

(5)Point of order

It shall not be in order in the Senate to consider any reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution reported under paragraph (4) with respect to a fiscal year, any amendment thereto, or any conference report thereon if—

(A)the enactment of such bill or resolution as reported;

(B)the adoption and enactment of such amendment; or

(C)the enactment of such bill or resolution in the form recommended in such conference report,

would cause the amount of the deficit for such fiscal year to exceed the maximum deficit amount for such fiscal year, unless the low-growth report submitted under section 904 of this title projects negative real economic growth for such fiscal year, or for each of any two consecutive quarters during such fiscal year.

(6)Treatment of certain amendments

In the Senate, an amendment which adds to a resolution reported under paragraph (2) an instruction of the type referred to in such paragraph shall be in order during the consideration of such resolution if such amendment would be in order but for the fact that it would be held to be non-germane on the basis that the instruction constitutes new matter.

(7)“Day” defined

For purposes of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), the term “day” shall mean any calendar day on which the Senate is in session.

(b)Procedures

(1)In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the Senate the provisions of section 636 and 641 of this title for the consideration of concurrent resolutions on the budget and conference reports thereon shall also apply to the consideration of resolutions, and reconciliation bills and reconciliation resolutions reported under this paragraph and conference reports thereon.

(2)Limit on debate

Debate in the Senate on any resolution reported pursuant to subsection (a)(2), and all amendments thereto and debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited to 10 hours.

(3)Limitation on amendments

section 641(d)(2) of this title shall apply to reconciliation bills and reconciliation resolutions reported under this subsection.

(4)Bills and resolutions received from the House

Any bill or resolution received in the Senate from the House, which is a companion to a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution of the Senate for the purposes of this subsection, shall be considered in the Senate pursuant to the provisions of this subsection.

(5)“Resolution” defined

For purposes of this subsection, the term “resolution” means a simple, joint, or concurrent resolution.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 907d

Title 2, The Congress

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110