Title 20EducationRelease 119-73not60

§1059g Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving Institutions

Title 20 › Chapter 28— HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE › Subchapter III— INSTITUTIONAL AID › Part A— Strengthening Institutions › § 1059g

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary gives grants and other help to colleges and universities so they can better serve Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander students and low-income students. To qualify, a school must meet the rules in another part of the law and have at least 10 percent of its undergraduate students who are Asian American or Native American Pacific Islander. “Asian American” is used as defined by the Office of Management and Budget in its rules published October 30, 1997 (62 Fed. Reg. 58789). “Native American Pacific Islander” means a descendant of the original people of any U.S. Pacific island territory or possession. Grants must be used to improve capacity—things like buying lab or library equipment, fixing classrooms, training and exchanging faculty, updating curriculum, buying educational materials, strengthening financial management, sharing facilities, tutoring and counseling, outreach to K–12 students, growing endowments, supporting underrepresented academic fields, doing research on these populations, teaming with community groups, and offering financial education. Schools must send enrollment data and other requested information to show they qualify and must give a five-year plan. A school that gets these funds cannot at the same time get other funds under this part, part B, or subchapter V. When possible, the Secretary must spread awards fairly and should give priority to schools where at least 10 percent of their Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander students are low-income.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §1059g

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall provide grants and related assistance to Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions to enable such institutions to improve and expand their capacity to serve Asian Americans and Native American Pacific Islanders and low-income individuals.
(b)In this section:
(1)The term “Asian American” has the meaning given the term “Asian” in the Office of Management and Budget’s Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity as published on October 30, 1997 (62 Fed. Reg. 58789).
(2)The term “Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution” means an institution of higher education that—
(A)is an eligible institution under section 1058(b) of this title; and
(B)at the time of application, has an enrollment of undergraduate students that is not less than 10 percent students who are Asian American or Native American Pacific Islander.
(3)The term “Native American Pacific Islander” means any descendant of the aboriginal people of any island in the Pacific Ocean that is a territory or possession of the United States.
(c)(1)Grants awarded under this section shall be used by Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions to assist such institutions to plan, develop, undertake, and carry out activities to improve and expand such institutions’ capacity to serve Asian Americans and Native American Pacific Islanders and low-income individuals.
(2)Such programs may include—
(A)purchase, rental, or lease of scientific or laboratory equipment for educational purposes, including instructional and research purposes;
(B)renovation and improvement in classroom, library, laboratory, and other instructional facilities;
(C)support of faculty exchanges, and faculty development and faculty fellowships to assist in attaining advanced degrees in the faculty’s field of instruction;
(D)curriculum development and academic instruction;
(E)purchase of library books, periodicals, microfilm, and other educational materials;
(F)funds and administrative management, and acquisition of equipment for use in strengthening funds management;
(G)joint use of facilities such as laboratories and libraries;
(H)academic tutoring and counseling programs and student support services;
(I)establishing community outreach programs that will encourage elementary school and secondary school students to develop the academic skills and the interest to pursue postsecondary education;
(J)establishing or improving an endowment fund;
(K)academic instruction in disciplines in which Asian Americans and Native American Pacific Islanders are underrepresented;
(L)conducting research and data collection for Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander populations and subpopulations;
(M)establishing partnerships with community-based organizations serving Asian Americans and Native American Pacific Islanders; and
(N)education or counseling services designed to improve the financial and economic literacy of students or the students’ families.
(d)(1)Each Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution desiring to receive assistance under this section shall submit to the Secretary such enrollment data as may be necessary to demonstrate that the institution is an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution as defined in subsection (b), along with such other information and data as the Secretary may reasonably require.
(2)Any institution that is determined by the Secretary to be an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution may submit an application for assistance under this section to the Secretary. Such application shall include—
(A)a five-year plan for improving the assistance provided by the Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution to Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander students and low-income individuals; and
(B)such other information and assurances as the Secretary may reasonably require.
(3)(A)No Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution that receives funds under this section shall concurrently receive funds under any other provision of this part, part B, or subchapter V.
(B)section 1059(d) of this title shall not apply to institutions that are eligible to receive funds under this section.
(C)In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall—
(i)to the extent possible and consistent with the competitive process under which such grants are awarded, ensure maximum and equitable distribution among all eligible institutions; and
(ii)give priority consideration to institutions for which not less than 10 percent of such institution’s Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander students are low-income individuals.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 1059g

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60