§1161s — Title 20 Education | U.S. Code

Summary

Provides competitive grants to court reporting programs to train and place realtime writers who can do closed captioning for video. The Education Department awards money to eligible court reporting programs that (1) teach realtime writing, (2) are accredited, and (3) take part in federal student aid programs. Priority goes to programs that can grow their training capacity, show strong partnerships with schools or employers, or offer new ideas. Grants can last up to 5 years and can be no more than $1,500,000 for each grant. To get a grant, a program must apply and describe the planned training, how it will measure success (enrollment, completion, job placement, retention), how scholarships will lead to realtime jobs, how the program will continue after the grant, and how it will work with local workforce boards. Grant funds can pay for recruitment, need‑based scholarships (determined under part F of subchapter IV), distance learning, English and Spanish curricula, mentoring and job placement help, outreach to people with disabilities, and staff. Scholarship recipients must agree to provide realtime services for a period set by the Secretary, and the Secretary will set coursework, work, and repayment rules and may waive repayment for economic reasons. Grantees may use up to 5% of their grant for administrative costs; the Secretary may use up to 5% of the total grant money for program administration. Grant money must add to, not replace, other funds. At the end of the grant, recipients must report on results and best practices, and the Secretary will post a summary online. Money is authorized as needed for fiscal year 2009 and each of the five following fiscal years.

Title 20, §1161s

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)From the amounts appropriated to carry out this section, the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities under paragraph (2) to promote training and placement of individuals, including individuals who have completed a court reporting training program, as realtime writers in order to meet the requirements for closed captioning of video programming set forth in section 613 of title 47 and the rules prescribed thereunder.

(2)For purposes of this section, an eligible entity is a court reporting program that—

(A)has a curriculum capable of training realtime writers qualified to provide captioning services;

(B)is accredited by an accrediting agency or association recognized by the Secretary; and

(C)is participating in student aid programs under subchapter IV.

(3)In determining whether to make grants under this section, the Secretary shall give a priority to eligible entities that, as determined by the Secretary—

(A)possess the most substantial capability to increase their capacity to train realtime writers;

(B)demonstrate the most promising collaboration with educational institutions, businesses, labor organizations, or other community groups having the potential to train or provide job placement assistance to realtime writers; or

(C)propose the most promising and innovative approaches for initiating or expanding training or job placement assistance efforts with respect to realtime writers.

(4)A grant under this section shall be for a period of up to five years.

(5)The amount of a grant provided under this subsection to an eligible entity may not exceed $1,500,000 for the period of the grant.

(b)(1)To receive a grant under subsection (a), an eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require. The application shall contain the information set forth under paragraph (2).

(2)Information in the application of an eligible entity for a grant under subsection (a) shall include the following:

(A)A description of the training and assistance to be funded using the grant amount, including how such training and assistance will increase the number of realtime writers.

(B)A description of performance measures to be utilized to evaluate the progress of individuals receiving such training and assistance in matters relating to enrollment, completion of training, and job placement and retention.

(C)A description of the manner in which the eligible entity will ensure that recipients of scholarships, if any, funded by the grant will be employed and retained as realtime writers.

(D)A description of the manner in which the eligible entity intends to continue providing the training and assistance to be funded by the grant after the end of the grant period, including any partnerships or arrangements established for that purpose.

(E)A description of how the eligible entity will work with local boards (as defined in section 3102 of title 29) to ensure that training and assistance to be funded with the grant will further local workforce goals, including the creation of educational opportunities for individuals who are from economically disadvantaged backgrounds or are displaced workers.

(F)Additional information, if any, on the eligibility of the eligible entity for priority in the making of grants under subsection (a)(3).

(G)Such other information as the Secretary may require.

(c)(1)An eligible entity receiving a grant under subsection (a) shall use the grant amount for purposes relating to the recruitment, training and assistance, and job placement of individuals, including individuals who have completed a court reporting training program, as realtime writers, including—

(A)recruitment;

(B)subject to paragraph (2), the provision of scholarships;

(C)distance learning;

(D)further developing and implementing both English and Spanish curricula to more effectively train individuals in realtime writing skills, and education in the knowledge necessary for the delivery of high quality closed captioning services;

(E)mentoring students to ensure successful completion of the realtime training and providing assistance in job placement;

(F)encouraging individuals with disabilities to pursue a career in realtime writing; and

(G)the employment and payment of personnel for the purposes described in this paragraph.

(2)(A)The amount of a scholarship under paragraph (1)(B) shall be based on the amount of need of the scholarship recipient for financial assistance, as determined in accordance with part F of subchapter IV.

(B)Each recipient of a scholarship under paragraph (1)(B) shall enter into an agreement with the school in which the recipient is enrolled to provide realtime writing services for the purposes described in subsection (a)(1) for a period of time appropriate (as determined by the Secretary) for the amount of the scholarship received.

(C)The Secretary shall establish requirements for coursework and employment for recipients of scholarships under paragraph (1)(B), including requirements for repayment of scholarship amounts in the event of failure to meet such requirements for coursework and employment. The Secretary may waive, in whole or in part, the requirements for repayment of scholarship amounts on the basis of economic conditions which may affect the ability of scholarship recipients to find work as realtime writers.

(3)The recipient of a grant under this section may not use more than five percent of the grant amount to pay administrative costs associated with activities funded by the grant. The Secretary shall use not more than five percent of the amount available for grants under this section in any fiscal year for administrative costs of the program.

(4)Grant amounts under this section shall supplement and not supplant other Federal or non-Federal funds of the grant recipient for purposes of promoting the training and placement of individuals as realtime writers.

(d)(1)Each eligible entity receiving a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary, at the end of the grant period, a report on the activities of such entity with respect to the use of grant amounts during the grant period.

(2)Each report of an eligible entity under paragraph (1) shall include—

(A)an assessment by the entity of the effectiveness of activities carried out using such funds in increasing the number of realtime writers, using the performance measures submitted by the eligible entity in the application for the grant under subsection (b)(2); and

(B)a description of the best practices identified by the eligible entity for increasing the number of individuals who are trained, employed, and retained in employment as realtime writers.

(3)The Secretary shall summarize the reports submitted under paragraph (2) and make such summary available on the Department’s website.

(e)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2009 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2014—Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 113–128 substituted “local boards (as defined in section 3102 of title 29)” for “local boards (as defined in section 2801 of title 29)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2014 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 113–128 effective on the first day of the first full program year after

July 22, 2014 (

July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 3101 of Title 29, Labor.

§1161s Program to Promote Training and Job Placement of Realtime Writers

Summary

Title 20, §1161s

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

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