Title 20EducationRelease 119-73not60

§4502 Foundation

Title 20 › Chapter 57— JAMES MADISON MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM › § 4502

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation to mark the Constitution’s bicentennial. A 13-member Board of Trustees runs the Foundation. Two Senators of different parties and two House members of different parties are appointed by the President after recommendations from their chamber leaders. Two federal judges are picked after the Chief Justice recommends them. Six others are Presidential appointees confirmed by the Senate (no more than three of these six may be from the same party): one must be a State chief executive, two must be members of the general public, and three must be academics chosen after the Librarian of Congress recommends them. The Secretary of Education or a person they name is a member automatically but cannot be Chairman. Board members serve six-year terms. At the start, the President set staggered terms: four for two years, five for four years, and four for six years. Replacements serve the rest of the term and are chosen the same way as the original appointee. A member whose term ends may keep serving until a successor takes office or until Congress ends the next session. The Board elects a Chairman and other officers. Members do not get a salary, but Board members and the Foundation’s President, Executive Secretary, and staff are reimbursed for travel, meals, and other necessary expenses at the rates that apply to United States judges under section 456(a) of title 28.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §4502

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In order to commemorate the bicentennial of the Constitution, there is established, as an independent establishment of the executive branch, the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation.
(b)(1)The Foundation shall be subject to the supervision and direction of a Board of Trustees. The Board shall be composed of thirteen members, as follows:
(A)Two Members of the Senate, of different political parties, shall be appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate.
(B)Two Members of the House of Representatives, of different political parties, shall be appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Speaker of the House, in consultation with the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(C)Two members of the Federal judiciary shall be appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Chief Justice of the United States.
(D)Six members, not more than three of whom shall be of the same political party, shall be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom one shall be a chief executive officer of a State, two shall be members of the general public, and three shall be members of the academic community, appointed upon the recommendation of the Librarian of Congress.
(E)The Secretary of Education or his designate shall serve ex officio as a member of the Board, but shall not be eligible to serve as Chairman.
(2)The term of office of each member of the Board shall be six years; except that (A) the members first taking office shall serve as designated by the President, four for terms of two years, five for terms of four years, and four for terms of six years, and (B) any member appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, and shall be appointed in the same manner as the original appointment for that vacancy was made. This provision shall not apply to members ex officio.
(3)A member of the Board whose term has expired may continue to serve until the earlier of—
(A)the date on which a successor has taken office; or
(B)the date on which the Congress adjourns sine die to end the session of Congress that commences after the date on which the member’s term expired.
(c)Members of the Board shall elect from the members of the Board a Chairman and such other officers as may be necessary to carry out the duties of the Foundation.
(d)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), members of the Board shall serve without pay.
(2)Members of the Board and the President, Executive Secretary, and other personnel of the Foundation shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties at rates applicable to judges of the United States under section 456(a) of title 28.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500.

Amendments

1991—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102–221 added par. (3). 1989—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–208 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: “Members of the Board shall serve without pay, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 4502

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60