Title 20EducationRelease 119-73not60

§54 Appropriation of Interest

Title 20 › Chapter 3— SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES › Subchapter I— CHARTER PROVISIONS › § 54

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The $541,379.63 from James Smithson that is in the U.S. Treasury will be lent back to the Treasury and put into U.S. government bonds with terms requested by the Smithsonian Institution. The Secretary of the Treasury will set the interest rates using current market yields for similar bonds. The interest must be used forever to maintain and support the Smithsonian. Only the interest can be spent, not the original fund. Any money or stocks received for Smithson’s fund are promised to repay the Treasury for the amounts set aside.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §54

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

So much of the property of James Smithson as has been received in money, and paid into the Treasury of the United States, being the sum of $541,379.63, shall be lent to the United States Treasury and invested in public debt securities with maturities requested by the Smithsonian Institution bearing interest at rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, based upon current market yields on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities, and this interest is hereby appropriated for the perpetual maintenance and support of the Smithsonian Institution; and all expenditures and appropriations to be made, from time to time, to the purposes of the Institution shall be exclusively from the accruing interest, and not from the principal of the fund. All the moneys and stocks which have been, or may hereafter be, received into the Treasury of the United States, on account of the fund bequeathed by James Smithson, are hereby pledged to refund to the Treasury of the United States the sums hereby appropriated.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 5590 derived from acts Aug. 10, 1846, ch. 178, § 2, 9 Stat. 102; Feb. 5, 1867, ch. 34, § 2, 14 Stat. 391.

Amendments

1982—Pub. L. 97–199 substituted “and invested in public debt securities with maturities requested by the Smithsonian Institution bearing interest at rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, based upon current market yields on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities, and this interest is hereby” for “, at 6 per centum per annum interest; and 6 per centum interest on the trust-fund and residuary legacy received into the United States Treasury, payable in half-yearly payments, on the first of January and July in each year, is”, substituted “purposes of the Institution” for “purposes of the institution”, and substituted “are hereby pledged” for “are pledged”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1982 Amendment Pub. L. 97–199, § 2,
June 22, 1982, 96 Stat. 121, provided that: “The amendment made by the first section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to fiscal years beginning after
September 30, 1982.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 54

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60