Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§7918 Consultation with Indian Tribes and Tribal Organizations

Title 20 › CHAPTER 70 — STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS › SUBCHAPTER VIII — GENERAL PROVISIONS › Part F — Uniform Provisions › subpart 2 — other provisions › § 7918

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Local school districts or education agencies must talk with tribal officials approved by the tribes in their area before they turn in any required plans or applications for the covered federal education programs. The talk must happen early enough and in a way that lets those tribal officials give real input. The district must keep a written, signed confirmation from the participating tribal officials and give it to the State education agency. If the tribal officials do not sign a confirmation within a reasonable time, the district must send other proof that the consultation took place. An “affected” district is one with at least 50 percent American Indian or Alaska Native students, or one that got more than $40,000 in certain grants in the prior year (including the rule for fiscal year 2017). “Appropriate officials” means elected tribal leaders or people the tribe names in writing for this consultation. The district does not have to pick who those officials are, and it is not responsible if the tribe later says the officials were wrong. The consultation must not delay filing the required plans or applications.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §7918

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
To ensure timely and meaningful consultation on issues affecting American Indian and Alaska Native students, an affected local educational agency shall consult with appropriate officials from Indian tribes or tribal organizations approved by the tribes located in the area served by the local educational agency prior to the affected local educational agency’s submission of a required plan or application for a covered program under this chapter or for a program under subchapter VI of this chapter. Such consultation shall be done in a manner and in such time that provides the opportunity for such appropriate officials from Indian tribes or tribal organizations to meaningfully and substantively contribute to such plan.
(b)Documentation
Each affected local educational agency shall maintain in the agency’s records and provide to the State educational agency a written affirmation signed by the appropriate officials of the participating tribes or tribal organizations approved by the tribes that the consultation required by this section has occurred. If such officials do not provide such affirmation within a reasonable period of time, the affected local educational agency shall forward documentation that such consultation has taken place to the State educational agency.
(c)Definitions
In this section: (1) Affected local educational agency
(2)Appropriate officials
The term “appropriate officials” means—
(A)tribal officials who are elected; or
(B)appointed tribal leaders or officials designated in writing by an Indian tribe for the specific consultation purpose under this section.
(d)Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed—
(1)to require the local educational agency to determine who are the appropriate officials; or
(2)to make the local educational agency liable for consultation with appropriate officials that the tribe determines not to be the correct appropriate officials.
(e)Limitation
Consultation required under this section shall not interfere with the timely submission of the plans or applications required under this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Subpart 1 of part A of title VII (as such subpart was in effect on the day before December 10, 2015), referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(B)(i), means subpart 1 of part A of title VII of Pub. L. 89–10, which was classified generally to subpart 1 (§ 7421 et seq.) of part A of subchapter VII of this chapter prior to being redesignated as subpart 1 of part A of title VI of Pub. L. 89–10 and amended by Pub. L. 114–95, title VI, §§ 6001(a), 6002(c)–(j), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2046–2049, 2052–2054, and transferred to subpart 1 (§ 7421 et seq.) of part A of subchapter VI of this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 7918

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110