Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§7943 Definitions

Title 20 › CHAPTER 70 — STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS › SUBCHAPTER VIII — GENERAL PROVISIONS › Part F — Uniform Provisions › subpart 3 — teacher liability protection › § 7943

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in this part of the law. Economic loss means money lost because of harm, like lost wages, medical bills, funeral costs, replacement services, or lost business chances, but only if state law allows getting that money back. Harm means any physical, nonphysical, economic, or non-money loss. Noneconomic loss means non-money harms such as physical or emotional pain, inconvenience, disability, mental suffering, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of companionship or consortium (not including loss of domestic service), or harm to reputation. School means public or private kindergarten, elementary or secondary school, or a home school. State names the U.S. States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, other U.S. territories or possessions, and their political subdivisions. Teacher includes teachers, instructors, principals, administrators, other school professionals, school employees who maintain discipline or safety or are called on in an emergency to do so, and an individual school board member.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §7943

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this subpart:
(1)Economic loss
The term “economic loss” means any pecuniary loss resulting from harm (including the loss of earnings or other benefits related to employment, medical expense loss, replacement services loss, loss due to death, burial costs, and loss of business or employment opportunities) to the extent recovery for such loss is allowed under applicable State law.
(2)Harm
The term “harm” includes physical, nonphysical, economic, and noneconomic losses.
(3)Noneconomic loss
The term “noneconomic loss” means loss for physical or emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, physical impairment, mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of society or companionship, loss of consortium (other than loss of domestic service), hedonic damages, injury to reputation, or any other nonpecuniary loss of any kind or nature.
(4)School
The term “school” means a public or private kindergarten, a public or private elementary school or secondary school, or a home school.
(5)State
The term “State” means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the United States, or any political subdivision of any such State, territory, or possession.
(6)Teacher
The term “teacher” means—
(A)a teacher, instructor, principal, or administrator;
(B)another educational professional who works in a school;
(C)a professional or nonprofessional employee who—
(i)works in a school; and
(ii)(I)in the employee’s job, maintains discipline or ensures safety; or
(II)in an emergency, is called on to maintain discipline or ensure safety; or
(D)an individual member of a school board (as distinct from the board).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was classified to section 6733 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 114–95.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 7943

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110