Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§80q–11 Inventory, Identification, and Return of Native Hawaiian Human Remains and Native Hawaiian Funerary Objects in Possession of Smithsonian Institution

Title 20 › CHAPTER 3 — SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES › SUBCHAPTER XIII — NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN › § 80q–11

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Secretary of the Smithsonian to find and list Native Hawaiian human remains and funerary objects the Smithsonian has. The Secretary must make an agreement with appropriate Native Hawaiian groups to return those remains and objects; those groups can include the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and Malama I Na Kupuna O Hawai’i Nei. The Secretary must, as much as possible, follow the same steps used for Indian remains and objects. Malama I Na Kupuna O Hawai’i Nei — a nonprofit Native Hawaiian group incorporated in Hawaii on April 17, 1989, that advises on cultural and burial matters. Office of Hawaiian Affairs — the agency created by the State of Hawaii’s Constitution.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §80q–11

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution shall—
(1)in conjunction with the inventory and identification under section 80q–9 of this title, inventory and identify the Native Hawaiian human remains and Native Hawaiian funerary objects in the possession of the Smithsonian Institution;
(2)enter into an agreement with appropriate Native Hawaiian organizations with expertise in Native Hawaiian affairs (which may include the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and the Malama I Na Kupuna O Hawai’i Nei) to provide for the return of such human remains nd funerary objects; and
(3)to the greatest extent practicable, apply, with respect to such human remains and funerary objects, the principles and procedures set forth in section 80q–9 and 80q–10 of this title with respect to the Indian human remains and Indian funerary objects in the possession of the Smithsonian Institution.
(b)Definitions
As used in this section
(1)
(2)the term “Office of Hawaiian Affairs” means the Office of Hawaiian Affairs established by the Constitution of the State of Hawaii.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 80q–11

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110