Title 21, Food and DrugsRelease 119-110

§2225 Decontamination and Disposal Standards and Plans

Title 21 › CHAPTER 27 — FOOD SAFETY MODERNIZATION › SUBCHAPTER II — IMPROVING CAPACITY TO DETECT AND RESPOND TO FOOD SAFETY PROBLEMS › § 2225

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the EPA Administrator, working with the Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, and Agriculture, to help state, local, and tribal governments get ready for, assess, clean up, and recover from agriculture or food emergencies. The EPA must work with those partners and local governments to create and share clear standards and steps for cleaning up and recovering after contamination by dangerous agents or foreign animal diseases. The EPA, HHS, and Agriculture must also make model plans for decontaminating people, equipment, and facilities and for disposing of large numbers of infected or contaminated animals, plants, or food. They must run exercises at least once a year (as part of the national exercise program when possible) and update the plans at least every two years. Plans must focus first on the highest-risk agents, those that would cause the biggest economic damage, and those hardest to clean.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §2225

Food and Drugs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (referred to in this section as the “Administrator”), in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Homeland Security, and Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide support for, and technical assistance to, State, local, and tribal governments in preparing for, assessing, decontaminating, and recovering from an agriculture or food emergency.
(b)Development of standards
In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Homeland Security, Secretary of Agriculture, and State, local, and tribal governments, shall develop and disseminate specific standards and protocols to undertake clean-up, clearance, and recovery activities following the decontamination and disposal of specific threat agents and foreign animal diseases.
(c)Development of model plans
In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Agriculture shall jointly develop and disseminate model plans for— (1)
(2)the disposal of large quantities of animals, plants, or food products that have been infected or contaminated by specific threat agents and foreign animal diseases.
(d)Exercises
In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator, in coordination with the entities described under subsection (b), shall conduct exercises at least annually to evaluate and identify weaknesses in the decontamination and disposal model plans described in subsection (c). Such exercises shall be carried out, to the maximum extent practicable, as part of the national exercise program under section 748(b)(1) of title 6.
(e)Modifications
Based on the exercises described in subsection (d), the Administrator, in coordination with the entities described in subsection (b), shall review and modify as necessary the plans described in subsection (c) not less frequently than biennially.
(f)Prioritization
The Administrator, in coordination with the entities described in subsection (b), shall develop standards and plans under subsections (b) and (c) in an identified order of priority that takes into account—
(1)highest-risk biological, chemical, and radiological threat agents;
(2)agents that could cause the greatest economic devastation to the agriculture and food system; and
(3)agents that are most difficult to clean or remediate.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 2225

Title 21, Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110