§2312 — Title 21 Food and Drugs | U.S. Code

Summary

The President must impose penalties from the law. For each foreign entity tied to opioid trafficking, the President must pick five or more penalties. For each foreign individual, the President must pick four or more penalties. Those penalties apply to any foreign person who is named as a foreign opioid trafficker in an official report; who is owned, controlled, or directed by that trafficker, or who knowingly supplies or finds drug ingredients for them, or knowingly acts for them; who, on or after December 18, 2025, knowingly took part in a pattern of significant activity that materially helped opioid trafficking; or who knowingly provided repeated, significant financial, material, or technological support (including goods or services) for such activity, or is owned, controlled, or acting for someone who did.

Title 21, §2312

Food and Drugs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 2313 of this title with respect to each foreign person that is an entity, and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person that is an individual, that—

(1)is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a report submitted under section 2311(a) of this title;

(2)the President determines is owned, controlled, directed by, knowingly supplying or sourcing precursors for, or knowingly acting for or on behalf of, such a foreign opioid trafficker;

(3)the President determines has knowingly engaged in, on or after December 18, 2025, a pattern of significant activity that has materially contributed to opioid trafficking; or

(4)the President determines—

(A)has knowingly engaged in a pattern of providing significant financial, material, or technological support for, including through the provision of goods or services in support of, any activity or transaction described in paragraph (3); or

(B)is owned, controlled, or directed by any foreign person described in subparagraph (A) or in paragraph (3), or has knowingly acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, such a foreign person.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2025—Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 119–60 added pars. (3) and (4).

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions and authorities of President under this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, by section 1(d)(v) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 31, 2020, 85 F.R. 22343, set out as a note under section 2311 of this title.

§2312 Imposition of Sanctions