Title 21, Food and DrugsRelease 119-110

§2353 Imposition of Sanctions with Respect to Fentanyl Trafficking by Transnational Criminal Organizations

Title 21 › CHAPTER 28A — FENTANYL ERADICATION AND NARCOTICS DETERRENCE OFF FENTANYL › SUBCHAPTER I — SANCTIONS IN RESPONSE TO NATIONAL EMERGENCY RELATING TO FENTANYL TRAFFICKING › § 2353

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must impose sanctions on any foreign person found to be knowingly involved in significant trafficking of fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids, or in major fentanyl-related activities of a transnational criminal organization. Under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the President may block and ban transactions in that person’s property if the property is in the United States, comes into the United States, or is held or controlled by a United States person. Not later than 180 days after April 24, 2024, and yearly after that, the President must report to the appropriate congressional committees on actions taken.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §2353

Food and Drugs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President determines—
(1)is knowingly involved in the significant trafficking of fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids, including such trafficking by a transnational criminal organization; or
(2)otherwise is knowingly involved in significant activities of a transnational criminal organization relating to the trafficking of fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids.
(b)Sanctions described
The President, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), may block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of a foreign person described in subsection (a) if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.
(c)Report required
Not later than 180 days after April 24, 2024, and annually thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on actions taken by the executive branch with respect to the foreign persons identified under subsection (a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The International Emergency Economic Powers Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is title II of Pub. L. 95–223, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1701 of Title 50 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 2353

Title 21, Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110