Title 21, Food and DrugsRelease 119-110

§379d–3a Hiring Authority for Scientific, Technical, and Professional Personnel

Title 21 › CHAPTER 9 — FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT › SUBCHAPTER VII — GENERAL AUTHORITY › Part A — General Administrative Provisions › § 379d–3a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Lets the Secretary hire outstanding scientists, technicians, and other professional staff in the competitive service to work on medical products, food, and cosmetics, even when normal federal hiring rules would not apply. The Commissioner of Food and Drugs can set the yearly pay for those new hires and can set pay to keep qualified staff who were hired before December 13, 2016. Any pay set this way cannot be more than the yearly amount listed in section 102 of title 3. Those pay rates must be made public. The new hiring authority does not replace or change the separate authority in 379d–3. No later than 18 months after December 29, 2022, the Secretary must send a workforce plan to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. The plan must update FDA workforce needs and strategies, explain how the hiring authority has been and will be used, and give a recruitment and retention plan. That plan may include using outside recruiters, colleges, hiring bonuses, targeted direct hiring, and other steps, and may include recommendations from the Commissioner.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §379d–3a

Food and Drugs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary may, notwithstanding title 5, governing appointments in the competitive service, appoint outstanding and qualified candidates to scientific, technical, or professional positions, including cross-cutting operational positions, that support the development, review, and regulation of medical products and the regulation of food and cosmetics. Such positions shall be within the competitive service.
(b)Compensation
(1)In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including any requirement with respect to General Schedule pay rates under subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, and consistent with the requirements of paragraph (2), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs may determine and set—
(A)the annual rate of pay of any individual appointed under subsection (a); and
(B)for purposes of retaining qualified employees, the annual rate of pay for any qualified scientific, technical, or professional personnel appointed to a position described in subsection (a) before December 13, 2016.
(2)Limitation
The annual rate of pay established pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed the amount of annual compensation (excluding expenses) specified in section 102 of title 3.
(3)Public availability
The annual rate of pay provided to an individual in accordance with this section shall be publicly available information.
(c)Rule of construction
The authorities under this section shall not be construed to affect the authority provided under section 379d–3 of this title.
(d)Report on workforce planning
(1)In general
Not later than 18 months after December 29, 2022, the Secretary shall submit a report on workforce planning to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives that includes—
(A)an updated analysis of the workforce needs at the Food and Drug Administration and the Secretary’s strategic plan for addressing such needs, including through use of the authority under this section;
(B)an analysis of how the Secretary has used the authorities provided under this section, and a plan for how the Secretary will use the authority under this section, and other applicable hiring authorities, for employees of the Food and Drug Administration; and
(C)an updated recruitment and retention plan for hiring qualified scientific, technical, and professional candidates, which may include the use of—
(i)recruitment through nongovernmental recruitment or placement agencies;
(ii)recruitment through academic institutions;
(iii)recruitment or hiring bonuses, if applicable;
(iv)recruitment using targeted direct hiring authorities; and
(v)retention of qualified scientific, technical, and professional employees using the authority under this section, or other applicable authorities of the Secretary.
(2)Recommendations
The report under paragraph (1) may include the recommendations of the Commissioner of Food and Drugs that would help the Food and Drug Administration to better recruit and retain qualified individuals for scientific, technical, or professional positions at the agency.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(1), inserted “, including cross-cutting operational positions,” after “professional positions” and “and the regulation of food and cosmetics” after “medical products”. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “
December 29, 2022” for “
December 13, 2016” and “that includes” for “that examines the extent to which the Food and Drug Administration has a critical need for qualified individuals for scientific, technical, or professional positions, including”. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(B), inserted “updated” before “analysis” and substituted semicolon for “; and”. Subsec. (d)(1)(B). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(D), added subpar. (B). Former subpar. (B) redesignated (C). Subsec. (d)(1)(C). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(C), (E), redesignated subpar. (B) as (C) and substituted “an updated recruitment” for “a recruitment” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 379d–3a

Title 21, Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110