Title 21Food and DrugsRelease 119-73not60

§387b Adulterated Tobacco Products

Title 21 › Chapter 9— FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT › Subchapter IX— TOBACCO PRODUCTS › § 387b

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

A tobacco product is adulterated when it could be unsafe or harmful because of how it’s made, stored, or sold. This includes products that contain filthy, rotten, or poisonous material; were prepared, packed, or held in unsanitary conditions; have packaging that can poison the contents; whose maker or importer fails to pay a required user fee by the date set or by the 30th day after final agency action on a fee dispute; that don’t follow an official tobacco product standard; that need premarket approval but don’t have it or that break an approval order; that are made, packed, or stored in ways that don’t meet required rules; or that violate other specific tobacco rules in the law.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §387b

Food and Drugs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A tobacco product shall be deemed to be adulterated if—
(1)it consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or is otherwise contaminated by any added poisonous or added deleterious substance that may render the product injurious to health;
(2)it has been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have been contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health;
(3)its package is composed, in whole or in part, of any poisonous or deleterious substance which may render the contents injurious to health;
(4)the manufacturer or importer of the tobacco product fails to pay a user fee assessed to such manufacturer or importer pursuant to section 387s of this title by the date specified in section 387s of this title or by the 30th day after final agency action on a resolution of any dispute as to the amount of such fee;
(5)it is, or purports to be or is represented as, a tobacco product which is subject to a tobacco product standard established under section 387g of this title unless such tobacco product is in all respects in conformity with such standard;
(6)(A)it is required by section 387j(a) of this title to have premarket review and does not have an order in effect under section 387j(c)(1)(A)(i) of this title; or
(B)it is in violation of an order under section 387j(c)(1)(A) of this title;
(7)the methods used in, or the facilities or controls used for, its manufacture, packing, or storage are not in conformity with applicable requirements under section 387f(e)(1) of this title or an applicable condition prescribed by an order under section 387f(e)(2) of this title; or
(8)it is in violation of section 387k of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 902 of act June 25, 1938, was renumbered section 1002. Subsec. (a) of section 1002 is set out as a note under section 301 of this title. Subsecs. (b) and (c) of section 1002 are classified to section 392 of this title. Subsec. (d) of section 1002 is set out as a note under section 392 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 387b

Title 21Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60