Title 21 › CHAPTER 9 — FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT › SUBCHAPTER IX — TOBACCO PRODUCTS › § 387p
Federal, state, tribal, and local governments keep the power to make their own tobacco rules. They can make rules that are stronger than the federal ones. That includes rules about sale, distribution, possession, who can use tobacco, advertising, reporting information to the State, fire safety, and taxes. States and local governments cannot make rules that are different from or add to federal rules in certain technical areas, like product standards, premarket review, contamination or mislabeling, labeling and registration, manufacturing practices, or claims that a product is lower risk. Information given to a State that is exempt from federal disclosure must be kept confidential as a trade secret. Nothing here changes state product‑liability laws.
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Food and Drugs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Reference
Citation
21 U.S.C. § 387p
Title 21, Food and Drugs
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110