Title 21, Food and DrugsRelease 119-102

§602 Congressional Statement of Findings

Title 21 › CHAPTER 12 — MEAT INSPECTION › SUBCHAPTER I — INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS; ADULTERATION AND MISBRANDING › § 602

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Protects consumers by making sure meat and meat food products sold in the country or across state and national borders are safe, not spoiled or tampered with, and have correct labels and packaging. Unsafe, tainted, or wrongly labeled meat harms people's health, hurts farmers and processors, and wrecks markets because it can be sold cheaper and compete unfairly. Because these products move in interstate and foreign trade or affect that trade, the federal government and the states should regulate and work together to stop those harms and protect the public.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §602

Food and Drugs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Meat and meat food products are an important source of the Nation’s total supply of food. They are consumed throughout the Nation and the major portion thereof moves in interstate or foreign commerce. It is essential in the public interest that the health and welfare of consumers be protected by assuring that meat and meat food products distributed to them are wholesome, not adulterated, and properly marked, labeled, and packaged. Unwholesome, adulterated, or misbranded meat or meat food products impair the effective regulation of meat and meat food products in interstate or foreign commerce, are injurious to the public welfare, destroy markets for wholesome, not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged meat and meat food products, and result in sundry losses to livestock producers and processors of meat and meat food products, as well as injury to consumers. The unwholesome, adulterated, mislabeled, or deceptively packaged articles can be sold at lower prices and compete unfairly with the wholesome, not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged articles, to the detriment of consumers and the public generally. It is hereby found that all articles and animals which are regulated under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary and cooperation by the States and other jurisdictions as contemplated by this chapter are appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon such commerce, to effectively regulate such commerce, and to protect the health and welfare of consumers.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 602

Title 21, Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102