Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§1733 Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator

Title 22 › CHAPTER 23 — PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL › § 1733

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must pick an existing federal official within 60 days after November 25, 2015 and give them the title "Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator." That person must lead and organize the federal effort to free U.S. citizens taken hostage abroad. They must make sure agencies work together, that the right people and money are assigned, chair a joint team of federal staff (a "fusion cell"), set rules for decisions and appeals, and keep hostage families informed in ways that do not harm U.S. national security. The Coordinator must also work with the government’s family engagement representative. Every quarter the Coordinator must send a report to the appropriate congressional committees summarizing each hostage case (classified or unclassified) and give a quarterly briefing to the U.S. Senator from the hostage’s State and the House Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner for the hostage’s district. "Appropriate congressional committees" means the House committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and Foreign Affairs; and the Senate committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and Foreign Relations.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1733

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator (b) Quarterly report and briefing
(1)In general
Not later than 60 days after November 25, 2015, the President shall designate an existing Federal official to coordinate efforts to secure the release of United States persons who are hostages held abroad. For purposes of carrying out the duties described in paragraph (2), such official shall have the title of “Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator”.
(2)Duties
The Coordinator shall have the following duties:
(A)Coordinate activities of the Federal Government relating to each hostage situation described in paragraph (1) to ensure efforts to secure the release of hostages are properly resourced and correct lines of authority are established and maintained.
(B)Chair a fusion cell consisting of appropriate personnel of the Federal Government with purview over each hostage situation described in paragraph (1).
(C)Ensure sufficient representation of each Federal agency and department at each fusion cell established under subparagraph (B) and issue procedures for adjudication and appeal.
(D)Develop processes and procedures to keep family members of hostages described in paragraph (1) informed of the status of such hostages, inform such family members of updates that do not compromise the national security of the United States, and coordinate with the Federal Government’s family engagement coordinator or other designated senior representative.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1733

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110