Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§1733 Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator

Title 22 › Chapter 23— PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD › Subchapter I— GENERAL › § 1733

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must pick an existing federal official no later than 60 days after November 25, 2015 and give that person the title "Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator" to lead efforts to free U.S. citizens held hostage abroad. The Coordinator must organize and direct government actions for each hostage case, lead a team of the right federal staff, make sure all relevant agencies have a voice and set rules for decisions and appeals, and create ways to keep families updated on status without revealing information that would harm U.S. national security. The Coordinator must also work with the federal family engagement coordinator or another senior official on family contact. Every quarter the Coordinator must send Congress a report that summarizes each hostage case; the report may be classified or unclassified. Every quarter the Coordinator must also brief the U.S. Senators from the hostage’s State and the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner of the House for the hostage’s district. The term "appropriate congressional committees" means these House committees: the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs; and these Senate committees: the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1733

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 60 days after November 25, 2015, the President shall designate an existing Federal official to coordinate efforts to secure the release of United States persons who are hostages held abroad. For purposes of carrying out the duties described in paragraph (2), such official shall have the title of “Interagency Hostage Recovery Coordinator”.
(2)The Coordinator shall have the following duties:
(A)Coordinate activities of the Federal Government relating to each hostage situation described in paragraph (1) to ensure efforts to secure the release of hostages are properly resourced and correct lines of authority are established and maintained.
(B)Chair a fusion cell consisting of appropriate personnel of the Federal Government with purview over each hostage situation described in paragraph (1).
(C)Ensure sufficient representation of each Federal agency and department at each fusion cell established under subparagraph (B) and issue procedures for adjudication and appeal.
(D)Develop processes and procedures to keep family members of hostages described in paragraph (1) informed of the status of such hostages, inform such family members of updates that do not compromise the national security of the United States, and coordinate with the Federal Government’s family engagement coordinator or other designated senior representative.
(b)(1)(A)On a quarterly basis, the Coordinator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a summary of each hostage situation described in subsection (a)(1).
(B)Each report under this 11 So in original. The word “this” probably should not appear. subparagraph (A) may be submitted in classified or unclassified form.
(2)On a quarterly basis, the Coordinator shall provide to the Senators representing the State, and the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner of the House of Representatives representing the district, where a hostage described in subsection (a)(1) resides a briefing with respect to the status of such hostage.
(3)In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(B)the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1733

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60