Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§1741b Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell

Title 22 › Chapter 23— PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD › Subchapter II— HOSTAGE RECOVERY AND HOSTAGE-TAKING ACCOUNTABILITY › § 1741b

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must set up a Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell. Heads of the Department of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the FBI, the CIA, and any other agencies the President names must make people available to work in the Cell. For administrative purposes, the Cell will be located inside the FBI. The Cell must include a full-time senior Director, a Family Engagement Coordinator who keeps government contact with a hostage’s family coordinated and accurate (and can do the same for families of unlawfully or wrongfully detained U.S. nationals if ordered), and other staff as needed. The Cell must bring agencies together to share information, expertise, and resources to help recover U.S. nationals held hostage abroad. If ordered, it must coordinate the U.S. response to other hostage situations and to unlawful or wrongful detentions. Under National Security Council guidance, the Cell must identify and recommend recovery options to the President through the NSC or its Deputies Committee, share and declassify relevant intelligence with DNI support, track and report hostage cases to the President and Congress, help provide support and timely information to hostages and families, suggest ways to prevent hostage-taking and improve preparedness, and coordinate responses to congressional, media, and public inquiries.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1741b

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The President shall establish an interagency Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
(b)The President shall direct the heads of each of the following executive departments, agencies, and offices to make available personnel to participate in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
(1)The Department of State.
(2)The Department of the Treasury.
(3)The Department of Defense.
(4)The Department of Justice.
(5)The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(6)The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(7)The Central Intelligence Agency.
(8)Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may designate.
(c)The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall include—
(1)a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or employee of the United States Government;
(2)a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall—
(A)work to ensure that all interactions by executive branch officials with a hostage’s family occur in a coordinated fashion and that the family receives consistent and accurate information from the United States Government; and
(B)if directed, perform the same function as set out in subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a United States national who is unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
(3)other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by the President.
(d)The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall—
(1)coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States nationals held hostage abroad;
(2)if directed, coordinate the United States Government’s response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the United States has a national interest;
(3)if directed, coordinate or assist the United States Government’s response to help secure the release of United States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
(4)pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the National Security Council—
(A)identify and recommend hostage recovery options and strategies to the President through the National Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security Council;
(B)coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure that information regarding hostage events, including potential recovery options and engagements with families and external actors (including foreign governments), is appropriately shared within the United States Government to facilitate a coordinated response to a hostage-taking;
(C)assess and track all hostage-takings of United States nationals abroad and provide regular reports to the President and Congress on the status of such cases and any measures being taken toward the hostages’ safe recovery;
(D)provide a forum for intelligence sharing and, with the support of the Director of National Intelligence, coordinate the declassification of relevant information;
(E)coordinate efforts by participating agencies to provide appropriate support and assistance to hostages and their families in a coordinated and consistent manner and to provide families with timely information regarding significant events in their cases;
(F)make recommendations to agencies in order to reduce the likelihood of United States nationals’ being taken hostage abroad and enhance United States Government preparation to maximize the probability of a favorable outcome following a hostage-taking; and
(G)coordinate with agencies regarding congressional, media, and other public inquiries pertaining to hostage events.
(e)The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall be located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for administrative purposes.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1741b

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60