Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§212b Unique Passport Identifiers for Covered Sex Offenders

Title 22 › CHAPTER 4 — PASSPORTS › § 212b

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The State Department must put a clear special mark on passports for people who are on sex‑offender registries. The Department cannot give a passport to such a person unless the passport has that mark, and it may cancel passports already issued without the mark. If the Angel Watch Center sends a written notice saying a person no longer has to register, the Department may reissue a passport without the mark. Living or moving outside the United States does not remove the need for the mark. Covered sex offender: a person who is a sex offender and must register. Unique identifier: a visible mark on the passport showing that status. Passport: a passport book or card. Applicants may be required to say they are registered. The State, Homeland Security, and Justice departments and their staff are not liable for actions taken under this rule. The rule starts only after those three agencies certify the process is in place.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §212b

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Immediately after receiving a written determination from the Angel Watch Center that an individual is a covered sex offender, through the process developed for that purpose under section 21507 of title 34, the Secretary of State shall take appropriate action under subsection (b).
(b)Authority to use unique passport identifiers
(1)In general
Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary of State shall not issue a passport to a covered sex offender unless the passport contains a unique identifier, and may revoke a passport previously issued without such an identifier of a covered sex offender.
(2)Authority to reissue
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary of State may reissue a passport that does not include a unique identifier if an individual described in subsection (a) reapplies for a passport and the Angel Watch Center provides a written determination, through the process developed for that purpose under section 21507 of title 34, to the Secretary of State that the individual is no longer required to register as a covered sex offender.
(3)Clarification with respect to continuing registration
An individual may not be issued or reissued a passport without a unique identifier solely because the individual has moved or otherwise resides outside the United States.
(c)Defined terms
In this section
(1)
(2)the term “unique identifier” means any visual designation affixed to a conspicuous location on the passport indicating that the individual is a covered sex offender; and
(3)the term “passport” means a passport book or passport card.
(d)Prohibition
The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General, and their agencies, officers, employees, and agents, shall not be liable to any person for any action taken under this section.
(e)Disclosure
In furtherance of this section, the Secretary of State may require a passport applicant to disclose that they are a registered sex offender.
(f)Effective date
This section shall take effect upon certification by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General, that the process developed and reported to the appropriate congressional committees under section 21507 of title 34 has been successfully implemented.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2023—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117–347 added par. (3).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 212b

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110