Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§2431e Reduction of Debt Owed to United States as Result of Credits Extended Under Title I of Food for Peace Act

Title 22 › CHAPTER 32 — FOREIGN ASSISTANCE › SUBCHAPTER IV — DEBT REDUCTION FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH TROPICAL FORESTS › § 2431e

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President can reduce debts that countries owe the United States if those debts came from Title I Food for Peace credits and were still outstanding on January 14, 2019, for countries that qualify for help from the Facility. To pay the cost of these reductions, up to $25,000,000 is authorized for fiscal year 1999, $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2000, and $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2001. The debt-reduction power can only be used if those funds are actually appropriated in advance. The Facility will carry out any reduction by swapping a new debt obligation for the old ones. The Facility must notify the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) about each swap. The old obligations are canceled, a new obligation is created for the country, and the CCC updates its accounts to show the lower debt. The new obligation must follow the same repayment and interest rules that apply to similar Food for Peace debt reductions. Principal payments on the new obligation may be paid in the country’s local currency and put into that country’s Conservation Fund in the same way interest payments are handled.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2431e

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority to reduce debt
(1)Authority
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may reduce the amount owed to the United States (or any agency of the United States) that is outstanding as of January 14, 2019, as a result of any credits extended under title I of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to a country eligible for benefits from the Facility.
(2)Authorization of appropriations
(A)In general
For the cost (as defined in section 661a(5) of title 2) for the reduction of any debt pursuant to this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President—
(i)$25,000,000 for fiscal year 1999;
(ii)$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2000; and
(iii)$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2001.
(B)Limitation
The authority provided by this section shall be available only to the extent that appropriations for the cost (as defined in section 661a(5) of title 2) of the modification of any debt pursuant to this section are made in advance.
(b)Implementation of debt reduction
(1)In general
Any debt reduction pursuant to subsection (a) shall be accomplished at the direction of the Facility by the exchange of a new obligation for obligations of the type referred to in subsection (a) outstanding as of the date specified in subsection (a)(1).
(2)Exchange of obligations
(A)In general
The Facility shall notify the Commodity Credit Corporation of an agreement entered into under paragraph (1) with an eligible country to exchange a new obligation for outstanding obligations.
(B)Additional requirement
At the direction of the Facility, the old obligations that are the subject of the agreement shall be canceled and a new debt obligation shall be established for the country relating to the agreement, and the Commodity Credit Corporation shall make an adjustment in its accounts to reflect the debt reduction.
(c)Additional terms and conditions
(1)The following additional terms and conditions shall apply to the reduction of debt under subsection (a)(1) in the same manner as such terms and conditions apply to the reduction of debt under section 604(a)(1) of the Food for Peace Act [7 U.S.C. 1738c(a)(1)]:
(A)The provisions relating to repayment of principal under section 605 of such Act [7 U.S.C. 1738d].
(B)The provisions relating to interest on new obligations under section 606 of such Act [7 U.S.C. 1738e].
(2)In addition to the application of the provisions relating to repayment of principal under section 605 of the Food for Peace Act [7 U.S.C. 1738d] to the reduction of debt under subsection (a)(1) (in accordance with paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection), repayment of principal on a new obligation established under subsection (b) may be made in the local currency of the beneficiary country and deposited in the Conservation Fund of the country in the same manner as the provisions relating to payment of interest on new obligations under section 606 of such Act [7 U.S.C. 1738e].

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Food for Peace Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454. Title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 1701 et seq.) of chapter 41 of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1691 of Title 7 and Tables.

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–440, § 6, substituted “outstanding as of
January 14, 2019,” for “outstanding as of
January 1, 1998,”. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–440, § 9(b)(3), substituted “Conservation Fund” for “Tropical Forest Fund”. 2008—Pub. L. 110–246 substituted “Food for Peace Act” for “Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954” in section catchline and wherever appearing in subsecs. (a)(1) and (c). 2004—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–323 designated existing provisions as par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), and added par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. For delegation of functions of President under subsec. (a) of this section, see section 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13345, July 8, 2004, 69 F.R. 41901, set out as a note under section 1738 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2431e

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110