Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§2656c Responsibilities of President

Title 22 › CHAPTER 38 — DEPARTMENT OF STATE › § 2656c

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must work with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and others to handle big science and technology matters with other countries. He must make sure the Secretary of State is told and asked before any U.S. agency takes a major science- or tech-related action involving a foreign government or international group. He must also find and review U.S. science and technology programs that affect other countries, track foreign science and technology developments that affect U.S. programs, and look at and start international science and technology projects that grow out of U.S. work and help the United States and other countries. Subsection (b) was repealed. The law does not force public release of sensitive intelligence information about sources, methods, or people watching science or tech for intelligence. Information and recommendations about international developments must be given to the United States Trade Representative for use in trade consultations about science and technology transfer, and the President must use information from federal departments, agencies, or interagency groups as needed.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2656c

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Identification, evaluation and initiation of scientific and technological developments
The President, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and other officials whom the President considers appropriate, shall—
(1)notwithstanding any other provision of law, insure that the Secretary of State is informed and consulted before any agency of the United States Government takes any major action, primarily involving science or technology, with respect to any foreign government or international organization;
(2)identify and evaluate elements of major domestic science and technology programs and activities of the United States Government with significant international implications;
(3)identify and evaluate international scientific or technological developments with significant implications for domestic programs and activities of the United States Government; and
(4)assess and initiate appropriate international scientific and technological activities which are based upon domestic scientific and technological activities of the United States Government and which are beneficial to the United States and foreign countries.
(b)Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1111(b), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 723
(c)Disclosure of sensitive information
Except as otherwise provided by law, nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring the public disclosure of sensitive information relating to intelligence sources or methods or to persons engaged in monitoring scientific or technological developments for intelligence purposes.
(d)Availability to United States Trade Representative of information and recommendations
(1)The information and recommendations developed under subsection (b)(3) shall be made available to the United States Trade Representative for use in his consultations with Federal agencies pursuant to Executive orders pertaining to the transfer of science and technology.
(2)In providing such information and recommendations, the President shall utilize information developed by any Federal departments, agencies, or interagency committees as he may consider necessary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1995—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–66 struck out subsec. (b) which related to reports to Congress. 1988—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–418, § 5171(b)(1), (2), substituted “the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report containing information and recommendations” for “Congress a report containing recommendations”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100–418, § 5171(b)(3)–(5), added par. (3). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–418, § 5171(c), added subsec. (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2656c

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110