Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§2736f Efforts to Improve Retention and Prevent Retaliation

Title 22 › CHAPTER 38 — DEPARTMENT OF STATE › § 2736f

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must set up one easy place to report discrimination and harassment within one year after December 22, 2023. That office must do a first review of complaints and let someone file several claims from one complaint if needed. Within 180 days after December 22, 2023, and every year after that, the Secretary must run an employee satisfaction survey with open-ended answers. The survey must ask about about 15 topics, including work-life balance, pay and benefits, career growth, fairness in reviews and promotions, communication, leadership, workplace culture, complaint processes, accessibility and accommodations, commuting, IT, understanding the Department’s mission, how work fits the mission, feeling able to make changes, and experiences with harassment, discrimination, or retaliation. Also within 180 days the Secretary must start a standard, confidential exit survey and interviews for staff who leave. Those exit tools must ask why people leave (including caretaking, partner career limits, or mistreatment), job satisfaction, work environment, growth, leadership, ideas to improve, and, if relevant, the name and industry of the new employer. The Secretary must compile anonymous exit data and, within 60 days after each survey ends, share key findings with staff and Congress. A Department-wide pilot survey of Locally Employed Staff must also be done within 180 days. To help stop retaliation, if a supervisor is under investigation for discrimination or harassment and that supervisor would rate a complainant, the complainant’s review must be done by the supervisor’s boss or another appropriate person. That change takes effect 90 days after December 22, 2023. Any employee accused of discrimination or harassment must get written guidance called a “retaliation hold” that explains actions that could be seen as retaliation. The accused employee’s immediate supervisor must get the same guidance.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2736f

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Streamlined reporting
Not later than one year after December 22, 2023, the Secretary shall establish a single point of initial reporting for allegations of discrimination, and harassment that provides an initial review of the allegations and, if necessary, the ability to file multiple claims based on a single complaint.
(b)Required annual surveys
(1)In general
Not later than 180 days after December 22, 2023, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall conduct an annual employee satisfaction survey to assess the level of job satisfaction, work environment, and overall employee experience within the Department.
(2)Open-ended responses
The survey required under paragraph (1) shall include options for open-ended responses.
(3)Survey questions
The survey shall include questions regarding—
(A)work-life balance;
(B)compensation and benefits;
(C)career development opportunities;
(D)the performance evaluation and promotion process, including fairness and transparency;
(E)communication channels and effectiveness;
(F)leadership and management;
(G)organizational culture;
(H)awareness and effectiveness of complaint measures;
(I)accessibility and accommodations;
(J)availability of transportation to and from a work station;
(K)information technology infrastructure functionality and accessibility;
(L)the employee’s understanding of the Department’s structure, mission, and goals;
(M)alignment and relevance of work to the Department’s mission;
(N)sense of empowerment to affect positive change; and
(O)experiences with harassment, discrimination, retaliation, and other events that contribute to attrition and negatively impact work culture and productivity.
(c)Required exit surveys
(1)In general
Not later than 180 days after December 22, 2023, the Secretary shall develop and implement a standardized, confidential exit survey process that includes anonymous feedback and exit interviews with employees who voluntarily separate from the Department, whether through resignation, retirement, or other means.
(2)Scope
The exit surveys conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall—
(A)be designed to gather insights and feedback from departing employees regarding—
(i)their reasons for leaving, including caretaking responsibilities, career limitations for partner or spouse, and discrimination, harassment, or retaliation;
(ii)their overall experience with the Department; and
(iii)any suggestions for improvement; and
(B)include questions related to—
(i)the employee’s reasons for leaving;
(ii)job satisfaction;
(iii)work environment;
(iv)professional growth opportunities;
(v)leadership effectiveness;
(vi)suggestions for enhancing the Department’s performance; and
(vii)if applicable, the name and industry of the employee’s future employer.
(3)Compilation of results
The Secretary shall compile and analyze the anonymized exit survey data collected pursuant to this paragraph to identify trends, common themes, and areas needing improvement within the Department.
(d)Pilot surveys
Not later than 180 days after December 22, 2023, the Secretary shall conduct a Department-wide survey for Locally Employed Staff regarding retention, training, promotion, and other matters, including harassment, discrimination, and retaliation, that includes workforce perspectives on the accessibility and effectiveness of complaint measures.
(e)Report
Not later than 60 days after the conclusion of each survey conducted pursuant to this section, the Secretary shall make the key findings available to the Department workforce and shall submit them to the appropriate congressional committees.
(f)Retaliation prevention efforts
(1)Employee evaluation
(A)In general
If there is a pending investigation of discrimination or harassment against a superior who is responsible for rating or reviewing the complainant employee, the complainant shall be reviewed by the superior’s supervisor or other Department employee as appropriate.
(B)Effective date
This paragraph shall take effect 90 days after December 22, 2023.
(2)Retaliation prevention guidance
Any Department employee against whom an allegation of discrimination or harassment has been made shall receive written guidance (a “retaliation hold”) on the types of actions that can be considered retaliation against the complainant employee. The employee’s immediate supervisor shall also receive the retaliation hold guidance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of “Secretary”, “Department”, and “appropriate congressional committees” as used in this section, see section 6002 of Pub. L. 118–31, set out as a note under section 2651 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2736f

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110