Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§3105 Enforcement

Title 22 › CHAPTER 46 — INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AND TRADE IN SERVICES SURVEY › § 3105

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires people to give any information the law asks for and to follow rules or orders made under it. If someone fails to do this, a federal or territorial district court can force them to comply or stop the violation and can order a civil fine from $2,500 to $25,000. If a person willfully refuses to provide information or willfully breaks a rule or order, they can be criminally fined up to $10,000. An individual can also be jailed for up to one year, or both. Corporate officers or employees who knowingly join in the violation can face the same punishments.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3105

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Civil penalty for failure to furnish information
Whoever fails to furnish any information required under this chapter, whether required to be furnished in the form of a report or otherwise, or to comply with any rule, regulation, order, or instruction promulgated under this chapter, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $2,500, and not more than $25,000, in a proceeding brought under subsection (b) of this section.
(b)Civil action for failure to furnish information
Whenever it appears that any person has failed to furnish any information required under this chapter, whether required to be furnished in the form of a report or otherwise, or has failed to comply with any rule, regulation, order, or instruction promulgated under this chapter, a civil action may be brought in an appropriate district court of the United States, or the appropriate United States court of any territory or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and such court may enter a restraining order or a permanent or temporary injunction commanding such person to furnish such information or to comply with such rule, regulation, order, or instruction, as the case may be, or impose the civil penalty provided in subsection (a) of this section, or both.
(c)Criminal penalty for failure to submit information
Whoever willfully fails to submit any information required under this chapter, whether required to be furnished in the form of a report or otherwise, or willfully violates any rule, regulation, order, or instruction promulgated under this chapter, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $10,000 and, if an individual, may be imprisoned for not more than one year, or both, and any officer, director, employee, or agent of any corporation who knowingly participates in such violation, upon conviction, may be punished by a like fine, imprisonment, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–533 substituted “shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $2,500, and not more than $25,000,” for “may be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $10,000”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3105

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110