Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§3613 Administrator

Title 22 › Chapter 51— PANAMA CANAL › Subchapter I— ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATIONS › Part 1— Panama Canal Commission › § 3613

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must pick an Administrator for the Commission and the Senate must confirm that person. The Administrator serves at the President’s pleasure. The Board sets the Administrator’s pay, but it cannot be higher than level III of the Executive Schedule. Congress allows the person who is serving as that Administrator to also be appointed by the Republic of Panama as Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority, but only if they take no pay from Panama while doing both jobs except for travel, entertainment, and per diem paid by Panama. If this happens before the Canal Transfer Date and the person serves in both jobs, certain U.S. laws will not apply to them during the overlap: the Foreign Agents Registration Act (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.), 18 U.S.C. 208(a) when the only conflict is a financial effect on the Panama Canal Authority, 18 U.S.C. 203 and 205 for acts as an agent or lawyer for the Panama Canal Authority, and 5 U.S.C. 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) for compensation and service. Once their U.S. post ends at noon on the Canal Transfer Date, 18 U.S.C. 207 will not apply to acts done performing duties as Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3613

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There shall be an Administrator of the Commission who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the President.
(b)The Administrator shall be paid compensation in an amount, established by the Board, not to exceed level III of the Executive Schedule.
(c)The Congress consents, for purposes of the 8th clause of article I, section 9 of the Constitution of the United States, to the acceptance by the individual serving as Administrator of the Commission of appointment by the Republic of Panama to the position of Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority. Such consent is effective only if that individual, while serving in both such positions, serves as Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority without compensation, except for payments by the Republic of Panama of travel and entertainment expenses, including per diem payments.
(d)If before the Canal Transfer Date the Republic of Panama appoints as the Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority the individual serving as the Administrator of the Commission and if that individual accepts the appointment—
(1)during any period during which that individual serves as both Administrator of the Commission and the Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority—
(A)the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.), shall not apply to that individual with respect to service as the Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority;
(B)that individual, with respect to participation in any particular matter as the Administrator of the Panama Canal Commission, is not subject to section 208(a) of title 18, insofar as that section would otherwise apply to that matter only because the matter will have a direct and predictable effect on the financial interest of the Panama Canal Authority;
(C)that individual is not subject to section 203 and 205 of title 18, with respect to official acts performed as an agent or attorney for or otherwise representing the Panama Canal Authority; and
(D)that individual is not subject to section 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) of title 5, with respect to compensation received for, and service in, the position of Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority; and
(2)effective upon termination of the individual’s appointment as Administrator of the Panama Canal Commission at noon on the Canal Transfer Date, that individual is not subject to section 207 of title 18, with respect to acts done in carrying out official duties as Administrator of the Panama Canal Authority.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Level III of the Executive Schedule, referred to in subsec. (b), is set out in section 5314 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. The Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(A), is act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, 52 Stat. 631, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 611 et seq.) of chapter 11 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 611 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (d)(1)(D). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted “section 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) of title 5,” for “section 501(a) and 502(a)(4) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.),”. 1997—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 105–85 added subsecs. (c) and (d). 1996—Pub. L. 104–201 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “There shall be an Administrator of the Commission, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the President.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Savings Provision

Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2860, provided that: “Nothing in this section [amending this section] (or section 3549(3) [section 3549 of Pub. L. 104–201 did not contain a par. (3) and is not classified to the Code]) shall be considered to affect— “(1) the tenure of the individual serving as Administrator of the Commission on the day before subsection (a) takes effect [section 3523(a) of Pub. L. 104–201, effective Sept. 23, 1996]; or “(2) until modified under section 1103(b) of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 [subsec. (b) of this section], as amended by subsection (a), the compensation of the individual so serving.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3613

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60