Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§3619 Joint Sea Level Canal Study

Title 22 › CHAPTER 51 — PANAMA CANAL › SUBCHAPTER I — ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATIONS › Part 1 — Panama Canal Commission › § 3619

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must pick the United States’ representatives for any joint committee with the Republic of Panama that studies a sea-level canal under Article XII, paragraph 1 of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977. When that joint study is finished, the President must send the study text to the President of the Senate and to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The United States may not begin building a sea-level canal in Panama unless Congress gives clear authorization after the study is submitted.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3619

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Committee; appointment of representatives
The President shall appoint the representatives of the United States to any joint committee or body with the Republic of Panama to study the possibility of a sea level canal in the Republic of Panama pursuant to Article XII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977.
(b)Transmittal of study to President of Senate and Speaker of House of Representatives
Upon the completion of any joint study between the United States and the Republic of Panama concerning the feasibility of a sea level canal in the Republic of Panama pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article XII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977, the text of the study shall be transmitted by the President to the President of the Senate and to the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(c)Congressional authorization respecting construction of sea level canal
No construction of a sea level canal by the United States in the Republic of Panama shall be undertaken except with express congressional authorization after submission of the study by the President as provided in subsection (b) of this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3619

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110