Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§3657a Quarters Allowances

Title 22 › CHAPTER 51 — PANAMA CANAL › SUBCHAPTER I — ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATIONS › Part 2 — Employees › subpart ii — wage and employment practices › § 3657a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Department of Defense can pay a quarters allowance to certain U.S. citizen civilian employees who work at the place that used to be called the Canal Zone when government housing is not available. "Position" means a civilian job. "Employee" means someone in the Department of Defense whose permanent duty station is in the area that, before October 1, 1979, was called the Canal Zone. Covered people include U.S. citizens who worked there before October 1, 1979 for the Panama Canal Company, the Canal Zone Government, or another agency, and other U.S. citizen employees who were recruited inside the United States. How much is paid is set by Department of Defense rules. The allowance cannot be more than the extra the employee actually pays compared with what they would have paid if government quarters had been provided. That extra is figured by taking the smaller of the employee’s actual rent and utilities or the maximum allowed under the State Department’s foreign-area rules, and subtracting the estimated rent and utilities the employee would have paid for government-provided quarters. This applies regardless of any related DoD election.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3657a

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)“Position” and “employee” defined
Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 3651 of this title, as used in this section— (1)
(2)“employee” means an individual serving in a position in the Department of Defense whose permanent duty station is in the area which, before October 1, 1979, was known as the Canal Zone.
(b)Covered employees
Under regulations prescribed by or under authority of the President, the Department of Defense may grant a quarters allowance in the case of— (1)
(2)any other employee who is a citizen of the United States and who (before, on, or after the effective date of this section) is or was recruited within the United States;
for whom adequate Government owned or leased quarters are not made available.
(c)Determination of amount
The amount of any quarters allowance granted to an employee under this section shall be determined in accordance with the regulations prescribed under subsection (b) of this section, except that such allowance for any period may not exceed the amount, if any, by which—
(1)the lesser of—
(A)the actual expenses for rent and utilities incurred by the employee during such period while occupying quarters other than Government owned or leased quarters; or
(B)the maximum amount which would be authorized for such employee with respect to such period under the Department of State Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas) if such employee were covered by those regulations;
exceeds
(2)the estimated total cost of rent and utilities which the employee would have been charged if Government owned or leased quarters had been provided on a rental basis during such period.
(d)Inapplicability of election under section 3652(b) of this title
The provisions of this section shall apply without regard to whether any election by the Department of Defense under section 3652(b) of this title is then in effect.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

For

Effective Date

of this section, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), see section 2 of Pub. L. 98–600, set out below.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 98–600, § 2, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3146, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this Act [enacting this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1984, and shall apply with respect to utility costs incurred, and rent payable for any period beginning, on or after that date.”

Executive Documents

Ex. Ord. No. 12520. Quarters Allowance to Department of Defense Employees in Panama Ex. Ord. No. 12520, June 19, 1985, 50 F.R. 25683, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 1217a of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 3657a), it is hereby ordered as follows: section 1. The Secretary of Defense is authorized to prescribe the

Regulations

referred to in section 1217a of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 [22 U.S.C. 3657a], relating to quarters allowances. Sec. 2. The

Regulations

prescribed under section 1 shall be consistent with Article VII(4) of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty and with all other relevant provisions of the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements. Ronald Reagan.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3657a

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110