Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-102

§3776 Actions on Claims

Title 22 › CHAPTER 51 — PANAMA CANAL › SUBCHAPTER I — ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATIONS › Part 4 — Claims for Injuries to Persons or Property › subpart ii — vessel damage › § 3776

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

People seeking damages under 3771(a) or 3772 who disagree with the Panama Canal Commission can sue the Commission in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, under section 3779(b). A judge, not a jury, will decide the case. Any award may be paid only from Panama Canal operating funds, and no other court may hear such a suit against the United States, the Commission, or its employees. Cases must follow applicable rules, including section 3811, and be filed within 180 days after the Commission mails its final decision or by May 17, 1998, whichever is later. The Commission’s appointed lawyers will defend it.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3776

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Subject to section 3779(b) of this title, a claimant for damages pursuant to section 3771(a) or 3772 of this title who considers himself aggrieved by the findings, determination, or award of the Commission in reference to his claim may bring an action on the claim against the Commission in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. Subject to the provisions of this part and of applicable regulations issued pursuant to section 3811 of this title relative to navigation of the Panama Canal and adjacent waters, such actions shall proceed and be heard by the court without a jury according to the principles of law and rules of practice obtaining generally in like cases between a private party and a department or agency of the United States. Any judgment obtained against the Commission in an action under this subpart may be paid only out of money allotted for the maintenance and operation of the Panama Canal. An action for damages cognizable under this section shall not otherwise lie against the United States or the Commission, nor in any other court, than as provided in this section; nor may it lie against any officer or employee of the United States or of the Commission. Any action on a claim under this section shall be barred unless the action is brought within 180 days after the date on which the Commission mails to the claimant written notification of the Commission’s final determination with respect to the claim or by May 17, 1998, whichever is later. Attorneys appointed by the Commission shall represent the Commission in any action arising under this subpart.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Pub. L. 105–261 substituted “Subject to section 3779(b) of this title, a claimant” for “A claimant” in first sentence and “by
May 17, 1998” for “
November 18, 1997”. 1997—Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “180 days” for “one year” and “claim or
November 18, 1997,” for “claim, or within one year after
December 23, 1985,”. 1996—Pub. L. 104–106 struck out “appropriated or” after “out of money” in third sentence. 1985—Pub. L. 99–209 substituted “section 3771(a) or 3772 of this title” for “section 3771 of this title”, substituted “may be paid only out out money” for “shall be paid out of any moneys”, and inserted provisions that any action on a claim under this section shall be barred unless the action is brought within one year after the date on which the Commission mails to the claimant written notification of the Commission’s final determination with respect to the claim, or within one year after Dec. 23, 1985, whichever is later, and that attorneys appointed by the Commission shall represent the Commission in any action arising under this subpart.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1985 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–209 applicable to any claim arising on or after Oct. 1, 1979, see section 7(a) of Pub. L. 99–209, set out as a note under section 3771 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3776

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102