Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§4304a Enforcement of Compliance with Liability Insurance Requirements

Title 22 › CHAPTER 53 — AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN MISSIONS › § 4304a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Heads of foreign missions must tell the Secretary right away if liability insurance held by a mission member, a family member of a mission member, or a person described in section 19 of the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (February 13, 1946) ends or lapses. By February 1 each year, the head must also send the Secretary a list of all motor vehicles, vessels, and aircraft registered in the United States by mission members, their families, the persons in that UN convention section, and the mission itself. For each item the list must say where it is registered, who is insured, the insurance company, the policy number and coverage, and any other details the Secretary asks for. If the Secretary finds that a covered person caused injury, death, or property damage while operating a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in the United States, had no liability insurance, and has not paid a court judgment against them or is not legally liable, the Secretary must charge the mission a fee equal to the unpaid part of the judgment or, if there is no judgment, an estimated amount of the victim’s damages. That money may only be used to compensate the victim or the victim’s estate. Head of a foreign mission = meaning given in Article 1 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (April 18, 1961). “Members of a mission” and “family” = meanings in section 254a.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §4304a

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notice to Secretary by head of foreign mission of lapse or termination of coverage; report to Secretary by head of foreign mission respecting motor vehicles, vessels and aircraft registered in United States
(1)The head of a foreign mission shall notify promptly the Secretary of the lapse or termination of any liability insurance coverage held by a member of the mission, by a member of the family of such member, or by an individual described in section 19 of the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations of February 13, 1946.
(2)Not later than February 1 of each year, the head of each foreign mission shall prepare and transmit to the Secretary a report including a list of motor vehicles, vessels, and aircraft registered in the United States by members of the mission, members of the families of such members, individuals described in section 19 of the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations of February 13, 1946, and by the mission itself. Such list shall set forth for each such motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft—
(A)the jurisdiction in which it is registered;
(B)the name of the insured;
(C)the name of the insurance company;
(D)the insurance policy number and the extent of insurance coverage; and
(E)such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(b)Surcharge or fee covering unsatisfied part of judgment; preconditions for imposition
Whenever the Secretary finds that a member of a foreign mission, a member of the family of such member, or an individual described in section 19 of the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations of February 13, 1946—
(1)is at fault for personal injury, death, or property damage arising out of the operation of a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in the United States,
(2)is not covered by liability insurance, and
(3)has not satisfied a court-rendered judgment against him or is not legally liable,
the Secretary shall impose a surcharge or fee on the foreign mission of which such member or individual is a part, amounting to the unsatisfied portion of the judgment rendered against such member or individual or, if there is no court-rendered judgment, an estimated amount of damages incurred by the victim. The payment of any such surcharge or fee shall be available only for compensation of the victim or his estate.
(c)Definitions
For purposes of this section
(1)
(2)the terms “members of a mission” and “family” have the same meanings as is ascribed to them by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 254a of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 103–236 substituted “Secretary” for “Director” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–236 applicable with respect to officials, offices, and bureaus of Department of State when executive orders,

Regulations

, or departmental directives implementing the

Amendments

by section 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective, or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 4304a

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110