Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§5442 Poland-hungary Scholarship Partnership

Title 22 › CHAPTER 63 — SUPPORT FOR EAST EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY (SEED) › SUBCHAPTER III — EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL, AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES › § 5442

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The head of the U.S. Agency for International Development can set up a scholarship program to help students from Poland and Hungary study in the United States. The program works with States, colleges, and businesses and focuses on business and economics courses, from general management to things like commercial banking and building a stock market. USAID can give grants to States for undergraduate, graduate, or training programs that last one year or longer and that meet Poland’s and Hungary’s development needs. USAID must talk with each participating State about available schools and where students will go. The federal share of costs cannot be more than 50 percent each year. The non‑federal share can be cash (including tuition or housing waivers) or in‑kind (like books or supplies). If a student returns to Poland or Hungary soon after studying and stays there for at least one year longer than they studied, any repayment requirement is forgiven. States should get private companies to help pay the nonfederal share and offer internships when possible. Grants come from U.S. development or economic support funds. An extra $10,000,000 was authorized for the three‑year period starting October 1, 1989. Rules that normally bar foreign aid to Poland and Hungary do not apply to these funds. "State" here means the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §5442

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment of scholarship program
The Administrator of the Agency for International Development is authorized to establish and administer a program of scholarship assistance, in cooperation with State governments, universities, community colleges, and businesses, to provide scholarships to enable students from Poland and Hungary to study in the United States.
(b)Emphasis on business and economics
The scholarship program provided for in this section shall emphasize scholarships to enable students from Poland and Hungary to study business and economics in the United States. Such scholarships may be provided for study in programs that range from the standard management courses to more specialized assistance in commercial banking and the creation of a stock market.
(c)Grants to States
In carrying out this section, the Administrator may make grants to States to provide scholarship assistance for undergraduate or graduate degree programs, and training programs of one year or longer, in study areas related to the critical development needs of Poland and Hungary.
(d)Consultation with States
The Administrator shall consult with the participating States with regard to the educational opportunities available within each State and on the assignment of scholarship recipients.
(e)Federal share
The Federal share for each year for which a State receives payments under this section shall not be more than 50 percent.
(f)Non-Federal share
The non-Federal share of payments under this section may be in cash, including the waiver of tuition or the offering of in-State tuition or housing waivers or subsidies, or in-kind fairly evaluated, including the provision of books or supplies.
(g)Forgiveness of scholarship assistance
The obligation of any recipient to reimburse any entity for any or all scholarship assistance provided under this section shall be forgiven upon the recipient’s prompt return to Poland or Hungary, as the case may be, for a period which is at least one year longer than the period spent studying in the United States with scholarship assistance.
(h)Private sector participation
To the maximum extent practicable, each participating State shall enlist the assistance of the private sector to enable the State to meet the non-Federal share of payments under this section. Wherever appropriate, each participating State shall encourage the private sector to offer internships or other opportunities consistent with the purposes of this section to students receiving scholarships under this section.
(i)Funding
Grants to States pursuant to this section shall be made with funds made available to carry out chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 and following; relating to development assistance) or chapter 4 of part II of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2346 and following; relating to the economic support fund). In addition to amounts otherwise available for such purpose under those chapters, there are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for the 3-year period beginning October 1, 1989, for use in carrying out this section.
(j)Restrictions not applicable
Prohibitions on the use of foreign assistance funds for assistance for Poland and Hungary shall not apply with respect to the funds made available to carry out this section.
(k)“State” defined
As used in this section, the term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (i), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Chapter 1 of part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 are classified generally to part I (§ 2151 et seq.) of subchapter I and part IV (§ 2346 et seq.) of subchapter II, respectively, of chapter 32 of this title. For provisions deeming references to part I of subchapter I to include a reference to section 2293 of this title, see section 2293(d)(1) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 5442

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110