Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-102

§5711 Bilateral Ties Between United States and Hong Kong

Title 22 › CHAPTER 66 — UNITED STATES-HONG KONG POLICY › SUBCHAPTER I — POLICY › § 5711

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The United States should act to support Hong Kong before, on, and after July 1, 1997. It must help keep Hong Kong stable and prosperous, protect its role as a global financial center, and keep strong, friendly ties between Americans and people in Hong Kong. The United States should make and grow direct agreements with Hong Kong in many areas, including economics, trade, finance, money, aviation, shipping, communications, tourism, culture, and sports. The United States should keep its consulate-general in Hong Kong after June 30, 1997 and keep other official or semi-official U.S. bodies there, such as the United States Information Agency American Library. The United States should invite Hong Kong to keep and open official or semi-official missions in the United States, such as the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office, the Office of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, and the Hong Kong Tourist Association, and to represent itself in the areas where it can act on its own. The United States should accept passports and travel papers issued by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region after June 30, 1997. If the People’s Republic of China takes back sovereignty after June 30, 1997, that change should not change how Hong Kong residents are treated when they apply for U.S. visitor or immigrant visas, as long as it follows the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §5711

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

It is the sense of the Congress that the following, which are based in part on the relevant provisions of the Joint Declaration, should be the policy of the United States with respect to its bilateral relationship with Hong Kong:
(1)The United States should play an active role, before, on, and after July 1, 1997, in maintaining Hong Kong’s confidence and prosperity, Hong Kong’s role as an international financial center, and the mutually beneficial ties between the people of the United States and the people of Hong Kong.
(2)The United States should actively seek to establish and expand direct bilateral ties and agreements with Hong Kong in economic, trade, financial, monetary, aviation, shipping, communications, tourism, cultural, sport, and other appropriate areas.
(3)The United States should seek to maintain, after June 30, 1997, the United States consulate-general in Hong Kong, together with other official and semi-official organizations, such as the United States Information Agency American Library.
(4)The United States should invite Hong Kong to maintain, after June 30, 1997, its official and semi-official missions in the United States, such as the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office, the Office of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, and the Hong Kong Tourist Association. The United States should invite Hong Kong to open and maintain other official or semi-official missions to represent Hong Kong in those areas in which Hong Kong is entitled to maintain relations on its own, including economic, trade, financial, monetary, aviation, shipping, communications, tourism, cultural, and sport areas.
(5)The United States should recognize passports and travel documents issued after June 30, 1997, by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
(6)The resumption by the People’s Republic of China of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong after June 30, 1997, should not affect treatment of Hong Kong residents who apply for visas to visit or reside permanently in the United States, so long as such treatment is consistent with the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.].

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in par. (6), is act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 163, which is classified principally to chapter 12 (§ 1101 et seq.) of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1101 of Title 8 and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see section 6531 and 6532 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 5711

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102