Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§7713 Powers of the Corporation; Related Provisions

Title 22 › Chapter 84— MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE › § 7713

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a corporation that will keep going forever unless a law passed after January 23, 2004 ends it. The corporation can have a seal courts will recognize. It can make contracts with anyone or any government, decide how to record and pay its bills (including representation costs), buy or lease property, accept money, gifts, or services, use the U.S. mail like executive departments, hire people for personal services who are not treated as federal employees under Office of Personnel Management rules, get passenger vehicles, and do other things needed to carry out its work. It must keep its main office in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. With the CEO’s approval, employees may take unpaid posts with foreign governments or international groups to help carry out a Compact. Administrative rules from the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 and the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 apply where they do not conflict. The corporation must follow the financial rules in chapter 91 of title 31 but may not issue or sell obligations to the public. The USAID Inspector General will serve as the corporation’s Inspector General and may review and investigate its activities. That Inspector General reports to and is overseen by the corporation’s Board. The corporation must pay USAID for Inspector General expenses. Up to $5,000,000 of the money authorized under section 7718(a) may be used for the Inspector General’s reviews. The CEO may also contract with U.S. or candidate-country universities, foundations, NGOs, or, when appropriate, government agencies to do research to improve eligibility data for a country, and up to $5,000,000 of the funds authorized under section 7718(a) may be used for that research.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §7713

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Corporation—
(1)shall have perpetual succession unless dissolved by a law enacted after January 23, 2004;
(2)may adopt, alter, and use a seal, which shall be judicially noticed;
(3)may make and perform such contracts, grants, and other agreements with any person or government however designated and wherever situated, as may be necessary for carrying out the functions of the Corporation;
(4)may determine and prescribe the manner in which its obligations shall be incurred and its expenses allowed and paid, including expenses for representation;
(5)may lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire, improve, and use such real property wherever situated, as may be necessary for carrying out the functions of the Corporation;
(6)may accept cash gifts or donations of services or of property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter;
(7)may use the United States mails in the same manner and on the same conditions as the executive departments;
(8)may contract with individuals for personal services, who shall not be considered Federal employees for any provision of law administered by the Office of Personnel Management;
(9)may hire or obtain passenger motor vehicles; and
(10)shall have such other powers as may be necessary and incident to carrying out this chapter.
(b)The Corporation shall maintain its principal office in the metropolitan area of Washington, District of Columbia.
(c)When approved by the Chief Executive Officer, for purposes of implementing a Compact, employees of the Corporation (including individuals detailed to the Corporation) may accept and hold offices or positions to which no compensation is attached with governments or governmental agencies of foreign countries or with international organizations.
(d)Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, the administrative authorities contained in the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a et seq.) and the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) shall apply to the implementation of this chapter to the same extent and in the same manner as such authorities apply to the implementation of those Acts.
(e)(1)The Corporation shall be subject to chapter 91 of subtitle VI of title 31, except that the Corporation shall not be authorized to issue obligations or offer obligations to the public.
(2)
(f)(1)The Inspector General of the United States Agency for International Development shall serve as Inspector General of the Corporation, and, in acting in such capacity, may conduct reviews, investigations, and inspections of all aspects of the operations and activities of the Corporation.
(2)In carrying out the responsibilities under this subsection, the Inspector General shall report to and be under the general supervision of the Board.
(3)(A)The Corporation shall reimburse the United States Agency for International Development for all expenses incurred by the Inspector General in connection with the Inspector General’s responsibilities under this subsection.
(B)Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under section 7718(a) of this title for a fiscal year, up to $5,000,000 is authorized to be made available to the Inspector General of the United States Agency for International Development to conduct reviews, investigations, and inspections of operations and activities of the Corporation.
(g)(1)The Chief Executive Officer is authorized to contract with any nongovernmental organization (including a university, independent foundation, or other organization) in the United States or in a candidate country, and, where appropriate, directly with a governmental agency of any such country, that is undertaking research aimed at improving data related to eligibility criteria under this chapter with respect to the country.
(2)Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under section 7718(a) of this title for a fiscal year, up to $5,000,000 is authorized to be made available to carry out paragraph (1).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(6), (10), (d), and (g)(1), was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this title to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 7701 of this title and Tables. The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956, referred to in subsec. (d), is act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 841, 70 Stat. 890. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2651 of this title and Tables. The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. Codification Section is comprised of section 614 of div. D of Pub. L. 108–199. Subsec. (e)(2) of section 614 of div. D of Pub. L. 108–199 amended section 9101 of Title 31, Money and Finance.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 7713

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60