Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§8795 Termination

Title 22 › CHAPTER 94 — IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS › SUBCHAPTER VII — SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN SYRIA › § 8795

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

All rules and penalties in this subchapter stop when the President sends two certifications to the appropriate congressional committees. One certification must say that the items listed below are true. The other must say that Syria now has either a democratically elected, representative government or a legitimate transitional government. The required certification covers seven things: Syria has unconditionally freed all political prisoners; it has stopped violence, unlawful detention, torture, and abuse of people engaged in peaceful politics; it has stopped getting or using technology to block or monitor unbiased information or to limit free expression; it no longer supports foreign terrorist groups and does not allow groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad to operate there; it has stopped developing medium- and long-range surface-to-surface ballistic missiles; it is not pursuing biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons and has given credible assurances it will not do so; and it has agreed to let the United Nations and other international observers verify these facts. If the President first certifies that a democratic or transitional government is in place, he may suspend the sanctions for up to 180 days to allow time to submit the full certification described above.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §8795

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The provisions of this subchapter and any sanctions imposed pursuant to this subchapter shall terminate on the date on which the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees—
(1)the certification described in subsection (b); and
(2)a certification that—
(A)the Government of Syria is democratically elected and representative of the people of Syria; or
(B)a legitimate transitional government of Syria is in place.
(b)Certification described
A certification described in this subsection is a certification by the President that the Government of Syria—
(1)has unconditionally released all political prisoners;
(2)has ceased its practices of violence, unlawful detention, torture, and abuse of citizens of Syria engaged in peaceful political activity;
(3)has ceased its practice of procuring sensitive technology designed to restrict the free flow of unbiased information in Syria, or to disrupt, monitor, or otherwise restrict the right of citizens of Syria to freedom of expression;
(4)has ceased providing support for foreign terrorist organizations and no longer allows such organizations, including Hamas, Hezbollah, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, to maintain facilities in territory under the control of the Government of Syria; and
(5)has ceased the development and deployment of medium- and long-range surface-to-surface ballistic missiles;
(6)is not pursuing or engaged in the research, development, acquisition, production, transfer, or deployment of biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons, and has provided credible assurances that it will not engage in such activities in the future; and
(7)has agreed to allow the United Nations and other international observers to verify that the Government of Syria is not engaging in such activities and to assess the credibility of the assurances provided by that Government.
(c)Suspension of sanctions after election of democratic government
If the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees the certification described in subsection (a)(2), the President may suspend the provisions of this subchapter and any sanctions imposed under this subchapter for not more than 180 days to allow time for a certification described in subsection (b) to be submitted.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original a reference to title VII of Pub. L. 112–158, which enacted this subchapter and provisions set out as a note under section 8701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 8795

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110