PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

Lets certain activities avoid the sanctions listed in this part of the law. Exemptions include activities that are covered by the reporting rules under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or by authorized U.S. intelligence work; transactions needed to meet U.S. duties under international agreements (including the U.N. Headquarters Agreement signed June 26, 1947, in force November 21, 1947, and the Convention on Consular Relations done April 24, 1963, in force March 19, 1967); and work tied to accounting for POW/MIA in North Korea, such as work by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency and similar groups. The President may also grant time-limited waivers, between 30 days and 1 year and renewable, if he sends a written notice to the proper congressional committees. One kind of waiver can be used for humanitarian aid or the humanitarian purposes in section 7802, and that notice must explain the controls used to keep the activity strictly humanitarian and avoid unrelated dealings with North Korea. Humanitarian groups acting under such a waiver may do financial transactions, move goods, or have incidental contact with people under control of a sanctioned foreign person without facing those sanctions. The President may also waive sanctions for national security or law-enforcement reasons on a case-by-case basis, and may make rules to help non‑North Korean banks provide financial services that support exempted or waived activities.

Title 22, §9228

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Exemptions

The following activities shall be exempt from sanctions under section 9214, 9221a, 9221b, 9221c, 9226, 9229, 9241a, 9241b, and 9243 of this title:

(1)Activities subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), or to any authorized intelligence activities of the United States.

(2)Any transaction necessary to comply with United States obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, or under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or under other international agreements.

(3)Any activities incidental to the POW/MIA accounting mission in North Korea, including activities by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency and other governmental or nongovernmental organizations tasked with identifying or recovering the remains of members of the United States Armed Forces in North Korea.

(b)Humanitarian waiver

(1)In general

The President may waive, for renewable periods of between 30 days and 1 year, the application of the sanctions authorized under section 9214, 9221a, 9221b, 9221c, 9224, 9225, 9226, 9229(b), 9241a, 9241b, or 9243(b) of this title if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written determination that the waiver is necessary for humanitarian assistance or to carry out the humanitarian purposes set forth section 7802 of this title.

(2)Content of written determination

A written determination submitted under paragraph (1) with respect to a waiver shall include a description of all notification and accountability controls that have been employed in order to ensure that the activities covered by the waiver are humanitarian assistance or are carried out for the purposes set forth in section 7802 of this title and do not entail any activities in North Korea or dealings with the Government of North Korea not reasonably related to humanitarian assistance or such purposes.

(3)Clarification of permitted activities under waiver

An internationally recognized humanitarian organization shall not be subject to sanctions under section 9214, 9221a, 9221b, 9221c, 9224, 9225, 9226, 9229(b), 9241a, 9241b, or 9243(b) of this title for— (A)

(B)transporting goods or services that are necessary to carry out operations relating to humanitarian assistance or humanitarian purposes pursuant to such a waiver; or

(C)having merely incidental contact, in the course of providing humanitarian assistance or aid for humanitarian purposes pursuant to such a waiver, with individuals who are under the control of a foreign person subject to sanctions under this chapter.

(c)Waiver

The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis, for renewable periods of between 30 days and 1 year, the application of the sanctions authorized under section 9214, 9221a, 9221b, 9221c, 9221(c)(2), 9224, 9225, 9226, 9229(b), 9241a, 9241b, or 9243(b) of this title if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written determination that the waiver—

(1)is important to the national security interests of the United States; or

(2)will further the enforcement of this chapter or is for an important law enforcement purpose.

(d)Financial services for humanitarian and consular activities

The President may promulgate such regulations, rules, and policies as may be necessary to facilitate the provision of financial services by a foreign financial institution that is not a North Korean financial institution in support of activities conducted pursuant to an exemption or waiver under this section.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Security Act of 1947, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495. Title V of the Act is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 3091 et seq.) of chapter 44 of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b)(3)(C) and (c)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 114–122, Feb. 18, 2016, 130 Stat. 93, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 9201 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2019—Subsecs. (a), (b)(1), (3), (c). Pub. L. 116–92 inserted “9221b, 9221c,” after “9221a,”. 2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–44, § 322(a), inserted “9221a,” after “section 9214,” and “9241a, 9241b,” after “9229,” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(1), (3). Pub. L. 115–44, § 322(b), inserted “9221a,” after “section 9214,” and “9241a, 9241b,” after “9229(b),”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–44, § 322(c), inserted “9221a,” after “section 9214,” and “9241a, 9241b,” after “9229(b),” in introductory provisions.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions and authorities of President under section 7143 of Pub. L. 116–92 with respect to this section delegated to Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, by section 1(a)(vi) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb. 21, 2020, 85 F.R. 13717, set out as a note under section 286yy of this title. Functions and authorities of President under subsecs. (b) and (c) of this section delegated to Secretary of State, to be executed in consultation with Secretary of the Treasury when appropriate, and functions and authorities of President under subsec. (d) of this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, by Memorandum of President of the United States, May 18, 2016, 81 F.R. 37479, set out as a note under section 9212 of this title.

§9228 Exemptions, Waivers, and Removals of Designation