Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§9243 Report on and Imposition of Sanctions with Respect to Serious Human Rights Abuses or Censorship in North Korea

Title 22 › Chapter 99— NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS AND POLICY ENHANCEMENT › Subchapter III— PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS › § 9243

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Secretary of State to send Congress a report that names people responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea and explains what they did. The report must look at the U.N. Commission of Inquiry and must say whether Kim Jong Un and each member of the National Defense Commission and the Organization and Guidance Department are responsible. The first report was due no later than 120 days after February 18, 2016, and then every 180 days for up to 3 years. The report must be unclassified and posted on the State Department website, but can include a classified annex. The President must designate for sanctions under applicable law anyone on the list who knowingly takes part in or helps censorship or serious abuses. Congress urges the President to push the U.N. Security Council to block the assets of those responsible and to help prosecute listed individuals before any international court.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §9243

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that—
(A)identifies each person the Secretary determines to be responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea and describes the conduct of that person; and
(B)describes serious human rights abuses or censorship undertaken by the Government of North Korea or any person acting for or on behalf of that Government in the most recent year ending before the submission of the report.
(2)In preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall—
(A)give due consideration to the findings of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in North Korea; and
(B)make specific findings with respect to the responsibility of Kim Jong Un, and of each individual who is a member of the National Defense Commission of North Korea or the Organization and Guidance Department of the Workers’ Party of Korea, for serious human rights abuses and censorship.
(3)(A)The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted not later than 120 days after February 18, 2016, and every 180 days thereafter for a period not to exceed 3 years, and shall be included in each human rights report required under section 2151n(d) and 2304(b) of this title.
(B)The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(C)The Secretary of State shall publish the unclassified part of the report required under paragraph (1) on the website of the Department of State.
(b)The President shall designate under section 9214(a) of this title any person listed in the report required under subsection (a)(1) that—
(1)knowingly engages in, is responsible for, or facilitates censorship by the Government of North Korea; or
(2)knowingly engages in, is responsible for, or facilitates serious human rights abuses by the Government of North Korea.
(c)It is the sense of Congress that the President should—
(1)seek the prompt adoption by the United Nations Security Council of a resolution calling for the blocking of the assets of all persons responsible for severe human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea; and
(2)fully cooperate with the prosecution of any individual listed in the report required under subsection (a)(1) before any international tribunal that may be established to prosecute persons responsible for severe human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions and authorities of President under subsec. (b) of this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with Secretary of State, by Memorandum of President of the United States, May 18, 2016, 81 F.R. 37479, set out as a note under section 9212 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 9243

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60