Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§9527 Sanctions with Respect to Investment in or Facilitation of Privatization of State-owned Assets by the Russian Federation

Title 22 › CHAPTER 102 — COUNTERING RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN EUROPE AND EURASIA › SUBCHAPTER I — SANCTIONS AND OTHER MEASURES WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION › PART B — SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION › § 9527

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must impose at least five of the penalties listed elsewhere in the law if he finds that, on or after August 2, 2017, a person knowingly makes an investment of $10,000,000 or more (or several investments of at least $1,000,000 each that together reach $10,000,000 in any 12‑month period), or helps such an investment, and that investment directly and significantly helps Russia privatize state-owned assets in a way that unfairly benefits Russian government officials or their close associates or family members. The President can delay putting those sanctions in place only if he sends the appropriate congressional committees a written finding that the delay is either vital to U.S. national security or will help enforce the law, and a certification that Russia is taking steps to implement the Minsk Agreement (February 11, 2015), the Minsk Protocol (September 5, 2014), and any successor agreements agreed to by Ukraine to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §9527

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 9529 of this title if the President determines that a person, with actual knowledge, on or after August 2, 2017, makes an investment of $10,000,000 or more (or any combination of investments of not less than $1,000,000 each, which in the aggregate equals or exceeds $10,000,000 in any 12-month period), or facilitates such an investment, if the investment directly and significantly contributes to the ability of the Russian Federation to privatize state-owned assets in a manner that unjustly benefits—
(1)officials of the Government of the Russian Federation; or
(2)close associates or family members of those officials.
(b)Application of new sanctions
The President may waive the initial application of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to a person only if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees—
(1)a written determination that the waiver—
(A)is in the vital national security interests of the United States; or
(B)will further the enforcement of this chapter; and
(2)a certification that the Government of the Russian Federation is taking steps to implement the Minsk Agreement to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine, signed in Minsk, Belarus, on February 11, 2015, by the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany, the Minsk Protocol, which was agreed to on September 5, 2014, and any successor agreements that are agreed to by the Government of Ukraine.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(B), was in the original “this title”, meaning title II of Pub. L. 115–44, Aug. 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 898, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see section 201 of Pub. L. 115–44, set out as a

Short Title

note under section 9501 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 9527

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110