Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§9623 Payment of Losses

Title 22 › CHAPTER 103 — BETTER UTILIZATION OF INVESTMENTS LEADING TO DEVELOPMENT › SUBCHAPTER II — AUTHORITIES › § 9623

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Corporation must pay a loan holder the share of a loss that the guarantee promises after the holder tries the extra collections and legal steps the Corporation requires. After paying, the Corporation gets the holder’s rights to collect from the borrower and must try to recover the amount it paid. Payments under these guarantees cannot be more than the dollar value of what was actually put into the project (tangible or intangible) plus any interest, earnings, or profits on those contributions, unless the Corporation allows adjustments for replacement cost or says an equity loss can be figured by the net book value on the date of loss. For equity insurance, the insured party and its affiliates must still carry at least 10 percent of the risk of loss, except that rule does not apply to loans from banks or similar lenders to unrelated borrowers. The Attorney General must act to protect the United States’ rights from these guarantees. Lenders and borrowers may agree to forbearance if the government has money available to cover any resulting cost.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §9623

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Payments for defaults on guaranteed loans
(1)In general
If the Corporation determines that the holder of a loan guaranteed by the Corporation suffers a loss as a result of a default by a borrower on the loan, the Corporation shall pay to the holder the percent of the loss, as specified in the guaranty contract, after the holder of the loan has made such further collection efforts and instituted such enforcement proceedings as the Corporation may require.
(2)Subrogation
Upon making a payment described in paragraph (1), the Corporation shall ensure the Corporation will be subrogated to all the rights of the recipient of the payment.
(3)Recovery efforts
The Corporation shall pursue recovery from the borrower of the amount of any payment made under paragraph (1) with respect to the loan.
(b)Limitation on payments
(1)In general
Except as provided by paragraph (2), compensation for insurance, reinsurance, or a guaranty issued under this subchapter shall not exceed the dollar value of the tangible or intangible contributions or commitments made in the project, plus interest, earnings, or profits actually accrued on such contributions or commitments, to the extent provided by such insurance, reinsurance, or guaranty.
(2)Exception
(A)In general
The Corporation may provide that—
(i)appropriate adjustments in the insured dollar value be made to reflect the replacement cost of project assets; and
(ii)compensation for a claim of loss under insurance of an equity investment under section 9621 of this title may be computed on the basis of the net book value attributable to the equity investment on the date of loss.
(3)Additional limitation
(A)In general
Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(A)(ii) and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Corporation shall limit the amount of direct insurance and reinsurance issued under section 9621 of this title with respect to a project so as to require that the insured and its affiliates bear the risk of loss for at least 10 percent of the amount of the Corporation’s exposure to that insured and its affiliates in the project.
(B)Exception
The limitation under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to direct insurance or reinsurance of loans provided by banks or other financial institutions to unrelated parties.
(c)Actions by Attorney General
The Attorney General shall take such action as may be appropriate to enforce any right accruing to the United States as a result of the issuance of any loan or guaranty under this subchapter.
(d)Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude any forbearance for the benefit of a borrower that may be agreed upon by the parties to a loan guaranteed by the Corporation if budget authority for any resulting costs to the United States Government (as defined in section 661a of title 2) is available.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Termination of SectionFor termination of section on Dec. 31, 2031, see section 9624 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 9623

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110