Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§9731 Support for International Election Observation and Democratic Civil Society

Title 22 › CHAPTER 104 — VENEZUELA ASSISTANCE › SUBCHAPTER IV — RESTORING DEMOCRACY AND ADDRESSING THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN VENEZUELA › § 9731

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of State, working with the head of USAID, must help arrange credible international observation of future Venezuelan elections through the Organization of American States. They must also work with nongovernmental groups to strengthen democratic institutions (including the National Assembly), protect human rights and help document crimes against humanity, support independent media to reach people beyond channels allowed by the Maduro government, and fight corruption and improve transparency and accountability of institutions tied to that regime. The U.S. representative to the Organization of American States should push for an election observation mission to Venezuela. Within 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary of State and USAID must brief the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senate Appropriations Committee, House Foreign Affairs Committee, and House Appropriations Committee. Congress authorized $17,500,000 for fiscal year 2020 for these activities, and spending must follow the usual notification rules for the Economic Support Fund and the Development Assistance Fund.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §9731

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development—
(1)shall work with the Organization of American States to ensure credible international observation of future elections in Venezuela that contributes to free, fair, and transparent democratic electoral processes; and
(2)shall work with nongovernmental organizations—
(A)to strengthen democratic governance and institutions, including the democratically elected National Assembly of Venezuela;
(B)to defend internationally recognized human rights for the people of Venezuela, including support for efforts to document crimes against humanity and violations of human rights;
(C)to support the efforts of independent media outlets to broadcast, distribute, and share information beyond the limited channels made available by the Maduro regime; and
(D)to combat corruption and improve the transparency and accountability of institutions that are part of the Maduro regime.
(b)Engagement at the Organization of American States
The Secretary of State, acting through the United States Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States, should advocate and build diplomatic support for sending an election observation mission to Venezuela to ensure that democratic electoral processes are organized and carried out in a free, fair, and transparent manner.
(c)Briefing requirement
Not later than 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall provide a briefing on the strategy to carry out the activities described in subsection (a) to—
(1)the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(2)the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
(3)the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(4)the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(d)Authorization of appropriations
(1)In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of State for fiscal year 2020, $17,500,000 to carry out the activities set forth in subsection (a).
(2)Notification requirements
Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) are subject to the notification requirements applicable to expenditures from the Economic Support Fund under section 2346(c) of this title and from the Development Assistance Fund under section 2413(a) of this title, to the extent that such funds are expended.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 9731

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110