Title 23, HighwaysRelease 119-102

§317 Appropriation for Highway Purposes of Lands or Interests in Lands Owned by the United States

Title 23 › CHAPTER 3 — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 317

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may set aside U.S. government land or materials that are needed for a highway right-of-way or for building or fixing a nearby highway. The Secretary must send a map of the land to the head of the federal agency that manages it. If that agency does not say within four months that the transfer is against the public interest or inconsistent with the land’s purpose, or if it agrees with conditions, the land can be given to the State transportation department (or its nominee) under those conditions. If the State later no longer needs the land or materials, it must tell the Secretary and control goes back right away to the federal agency. This process only applies to projects on a Federal-aid highway or under chapter 2 of this title.

Full Legal Text

Title 23, §317

Highways, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If the Secretary determines that any part of the lands or interests in lands owned by the United States is reasonably necessary for the right-of-way of any highway, or as a source of materials for the construction or maintenance of any such highway adjacent to such lands or interests in lands, the Secretary shall file with the Secretary of the Department supervising the administration of such lands or interests in lands a map showing the portion of such lands or interests in lands which it is desired to appropriate.
(b)If within a period of four months after such filing, the Secretary of such Department shall not have certified to the Secretary that the proposed appropriation of such land or material is contrary to the public interest or inconsistent with the purposes for which such land or materials have been reserved, or shall have agreed to the appropriation and transfer under conditions which he deems necessary for the adequate protection and utilization of the reserve, then such land and materials may be appropriated and transferred to the State transportation department, or its nominee, for such purposes and subject to the conditions so specified.
(c)If at any time the need for any such lands or materials for such purposes shall no longer exist, notice of the fact shall be given by the State transportation department to the Secretary and such lands or materials shall immediately revert to the control of the Secretary of the Department from which they had been appropriated.
(d)The provisions of this section shall apply only to projects constructed on a Federal-aid highway or under the provisions of chapter 2 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2012—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–141 substituted “highway” for “system”. 1998—Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 105–178 substituted “State transportation department” for “State highway department”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2012 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 112–141 effective Oct. 1, 2012, see section 3(a) of Pub. L. 112–141, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

23 U.S.C. § 317

Title 23, Highways

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102