Title 24, Hospitals and AsylumsRelease 119-110

§225g Financing Provisions

Title 24 › CHAPTER 4 — SAINT ELIZABETHS HOSPITAL › SUBCHAPTER III — MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE FOR DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA › § 225g

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The law approves federal money for the District of Columbia’s mental health system: $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $18,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1991. Starting October 1, 1987, the right federal agency must pay the District the full cost of mental health diagnosis and treatment for certain people: those sent to the system by a federal law or agency; those taken into custody and placed for emergency detention or involuntary commitment after actions or threats against a federal official or on the grounds of the White House or the Capitol, or under chapter 9 of title 21 of the D.C. Code; and those sent after federal criminal proceedings (including people admitted for observation or found incompetent to stand trial or not guilty by reason of insanity). That rule applies to referrals before or after November 8, 1984. This federal payment rule does not change the District’s duties under the Interstate Compact on Mental Health. During the service coordination and transition period, the District will gradually take on more of the costs for people not covered by the federal rule. Capital improvements at Saint Elizabeths Hospital during the transition will be paid partly by the District and partly by the federal government under existing law. Any unassigned hospital debts found by the required audit will be the federal government’s sole responsibility. After the transition, the Secretary must audit accrued annual leave for employees taken by the District, and the federal government must pay the audited amount to the District. The District keeps its power to bill for mental health services under other laws, but the same cost cannot be billed to more than one party. The United States is solely responsible for claims and any judgments against Saint Elizabeths that arose before October 1, 1987; for tort claims the United States is responsible only for those that arose before that date, and it may not settle claims that would make the District liable without the District’s consent, which must not be unreasonably withheld.

Full Legal Text

Title 24, §225g

Hospitals and Asylums, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated for grants by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to the District of Columbia comprehensive mental health system, $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $18,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1991.
(b)Federal agencies; payments to District of costs for treatment of certain patients; responsibility of U.S. for service costs
(1)Beginning on October 1, 1987, and in each subsequent fiscal year, the appropriate Federal agency is directed to pay the District of Columbia the full costs for the provision of mental health diagnostic and treatment services for the following types of patients:
(A)Any individual referred to the system pursuant to a Federal statute or by a responsible Federal agency.
(B)Any individual referred to the system for emergency detention or involuntary commitment after being taken into custody (i) as a direct result of the individual’s action or threat of action against a Federal official, (ii) as a direct result of the individual’s action or threat of action on the grounds of the White House or of the Capitol, or (iii) under chapter 9 of title 21 of the District of Columbia Code.
(C)Any individual referred to the system as a result of a criminal proceeding in a Federal court (including an individual admitted for treatment, observation, and diagnosis and an individual found incompetent to stand trial or found not guilty by reason of insanity). The preceding provisions of this paragraph apply to any individual referred to the system (or to Saint Elizabeths Hospital) before or after November 8, 1984.
(2)The responsibility of the United States for the cost of services for individuals described in paragraph (1) shall not affect the treatment responsibilities to the District of Columbia under the Interstate Compact on Mental Health.
(c)Financial responsibility during coordination period
(1)During the service coordination and the financial transition periods, the District of Columbia shall gradually assume a greater share of the financial responsibility for the provision of mental health services provided by the system to individuals not described in subsection (b).
(2)Omitted
(d)Shared responsibility for capital improvements
Subject to section 225b(f)(2) of this title, capital improvements to facilities at Saint Elizabeths Hospital authorized during the service coordination period shall be the shared responsibility of the District and the Federal Government in accordance with Public Law 83–472.
(e)Unassigned liabilities; sole responsibility of Federal Government
Pursuant to the financial audit under section 225b(f) of this title, any unassigned liabilities of the Hospital shall be assumed by and shall be the sole responsibility of the Federal Government.
(f)Audit to determine liability of Federal Government for accrued annual leave balances; authorization of appropriations
(1)After the service coordination period, the Secretary shall conduct an audit, under generally accepted accounting procedures, to identify the liability of the Federal Government for accrued annual leave balances for those employees assumed by the District under the system implementation plan.
(2)There is authorized to be appropriated for payment by the Federal Government to the District an amount equal to the liability identified by such audit.
(g)Authority; District; collection of costs for mental health services
Nothing in this subchapter shall affect the authority of the District of Columbia under any other statute to collect costs billed by the District of Columbia for mental health services, except that payment for the same costs may not be collected from more than one party.
(h)Responsibility of United States for certain claims
The Government of the United States shall be solely responsible for— (1)
(2)all claims that result in a judgment or award against Saint Elizabeths Hospital before October 1, 1987.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Public Law 83–472, referred to in subsec. (d), is act July 2, 1954, ch. 457, 68 Stat. 434, known as the Departments of Labor, and Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriation Act, 1955. Certain provisions of this Act relating to Saint Elizabeths Hospital and appearing at 68 Stat. 443, were repealed by section 10(d)(2) of Pub. L. 98–621 effective Oct. 1, 1987. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Codification Subsec. (c)(2) of this section amended section 502 of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (Pub. L. 93–198, title V, Dec. 24, 1973, 87 Stat. 813), which is not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

24 U.S.C. § 225g

Title 24, Hospitals and Asylums

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110