Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§1634 Expenditure of Non-service Funds for Renovation

Title 25 › CHAPTER 18 — INDIAN HEALTH CARE › SUBCHAPTER III — HEALTH FACILITIES › § 1634

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can accept major renovations or plans from an Indian tribe for Service facilities or other Indian health facilities run under Indian Self‑Determination contracts. This can include plans or work that used federal money. The tribe must tell the Secretary it plans to renovate, ask to be put on a separate priority list for staffing or equipment, get approval from the area director, and carry out the work under the Secretary’s construction rules. The Secretary must keep that separate priority list for those facilities and include it in the report sent to the President for Congress under section 1671. If a renovated facility stops being used as a Service facility within 20 years after completion, the tribe can recover money from the United States. The repayment equals (value of the renovation minus any federal funds spent specifically on that renovation) divided by (facility value at completion), then multiplied by the facility’s value when use stopped.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §1634

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority of Secretary
(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is authorized to accept any major renovation or modernization by any Indian tribe of any Service facility, or of any other Indian health facility operated pursuant to a contract entered into under the Indian Self-Determination Act [25 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.], including—
(A)any plans or designs for such renovation or modernization; and
(B)any renovation or modernization for which funds appropriated under any Federal law were lawfully expended,
but only if the requirements of subsection (b) are met.
(2)The Secretary shall maintain a separate priority list to address the needs of such facilities for personnel or equipment.
(3)The Secretary shall submit to the President, for inclusion in each report required to be transmitted to the Congress under section 1671 of this title, the priority list maintained pursuant to paragraph (2).
(b)Requirements
The requirements of this subsection are met with respect to any renovation or modernization if—
(1)the tribe or tribal organization—
(A)provides notice to the Secretary of its intent to renovate or modernize; and
(B)applies to the Secretary to be placed on a separate priority list to address the needs of such new facilities for personnel or equipment; and
(2)the renovation or modernization—
(A)is approved by the appropriate area director of the Service; and
(B)is administered by the tribe in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary with respect to construction or renovation of Service facilities.
(c)Recovery for non-use as Service facility
If any Service facility which has been renovated or modernized by an Indian tribe under this section ceases to be used as a Service facility during the 20-year period beginning on the date such renovation or modernization is completed, such Indian tribe shall be entitled to recover from the United States an amount which bears the same ratio to the value of such facility at the time of such cessation as the value of such renovation or modernization (less the total amount of any funds provided specifically for such facility under any Federal program that were expended for such renovation or modernization) bore to the value of such facility at the time of the completion of such renovation or modernization.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is title I of Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of chapter 46 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1992—Pub. L. 102–573 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for former provisions which related to: in subsec. (a), authority of Secretary; in subsec. (b), requirements; in subsec. (c), higher priority project; and in subsec. (d), recovery for non-use as Service facility. 1988—Pub. L. 100–713 amended section generally, substituting “Expenditure of non-Service funds for renovation” for “Authorization of appropriations” in section catchline and subsecs. (a) to (d) for former single unlettered par.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 1634

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110