Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§1919 Agreements Between States and Indian Tribes

Title 25 › CHAPTER 21 — INDIAN CHILD WELFARE › SUBCHAPTER I — CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDINGS › § 1919

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

States and Indian tribes may make agreements about care and custody of Indian children and which courts will handle custody cases. Either side can end an agreement with 180 days’ written notice, and ending it does not affect cases already begun unless the agreement says otherwise.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §1919

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject coverage
States and Indian tribes are authorized to enter into agreements with each other respecting care and custody of Indian children and jurisdiction over child custody proceedings, including agreements which may provide for orderly transfer of jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis and agreements which provide for concurrent jurisdiction between States and Indian tribes.
(b)Revocation; notice; actions or proceedings unaffected
Such agreements may be revoked by either party upon one hundred and eighty days’ written notice to the other party. Such revocation shall not affect any action or proceeding over which a court has already assumed jurisdiction, unless the agreement provides otherwise.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 1919

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110